SLIDE 1
Neutron stars as superfluid laboratories
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SLIDE 2 +,(-+,(*).-/,0##(&1(
20&+-+*-3$(-0$+)*&*4"/0#-*5$()60+"*&$-+*-7)*5(-40++()-0+-$37)0&3/#(0) '(&$"+"($8 %-94"&"40#: +,(*).-4*'(#-)(;3")($<- = $37)0&3/#(0) (;30+"*&-*>-$+0+(- ?,.7()*&$@-;30)A$-(+/8B- = (#0$+"/-/)3$+ ?&(3+)*&-$37()>#3"'C6*)+"/($B = 401&(+"/->"(#'- ?/*&>"13)0+"*&@-/3))(&+$DB = +(47()0+3)(-7)*>"#($-------------- ?(E*+"/-/**#"&1-4(/,0&"$4$DB = $37()>#3"'F$37()/*&'3/+*)$- ?6*)+"/($-6$ >#3E-+35($DB = )*+0+"*&-?60)"*3$-"&$+05"#"+"($B = )(#0+"6"$+"/-1)06"+.
[courtesy Dany Page]
SLIDE 3 Theory: G"&/(-#0+(-HIJKL$@-&3/#(0)-7,.$"/$- /0#/3#0+"*&$-"&'"/0+(-9MNGO#"A(: 70")"&1- 107$->*)-&(3+)*&$-0&'-7)*+*&$8 Exotica: P((7-/*)(-40.-/*&+0"&-$37()>#3"' ,.7()*&$-0&'F*)-/*#*3) $37()/*&'3/+"&1- '(/*&>"&(' ;30)A$Q-7,0$($-R,"/,-0##*R- (E*+"/-70")"&1-$+0+($8 G"&/(-40+3)(-&(3+)*&-$+0)$-0)(-9/*#': ?HKSTUU-VW()4"XHKHYTB-+,(.-$,*3#'-5(
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("+,()-$*#"'-*)-$37()>#3"'8 Remark: Z3$+ /*&$"'()-$70+"0#-7,0$(-+)0&$"+"*&$-?5*3&'0).-#0.()$-(+/(+()0B8
[NA, Comer & Glampedakis Nucl Phys A 763, 212 (2005)]
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`('-+*- (6(&-4*)(-/*47#(EF(E*+"/-$(++"&1$8
+R*-9>#3"'$:
[NA & Comer Living Reviews 2007]
SLIDE 5
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SLIDE 7 V,(-7)($(&/(-*>-6*)+"/($-#(0'$-+*-943+30#->)"/+"*&:8 G+0&'0)'->*)4-?>*)-0-$+)0"1,+-6*)+(E-0))0.BQ R,()(
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[NA, Sidery & Comer MNRAS 368, 162 (2006)]
SLIDE 8 *5$()60+"*&$
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SLIDE 9 G+0&'0)'->*)4->*)-43+30#->)"/+"*&-0$$34($-0-$+)0"1,+-6*)+(E-0))0.8 ^(0'$-+*-0-4*'(#-+,0+-7)('"/+$-+,0+-+,(-$.$+(4-(6*#6($-0//*)'"&1 +*- G"&/(-+,"$-"$-43/,->0$+()-+,0&-+,(-*5$()6('-)(#0E0+"*&-+"4(-"&@->*)-(E047#(@- +,(-\(#0-73#$0)-?R((A$F4*&+,$B@-1#"+/,($-40.-&*+-5(-0$$*/"0+('-R"+,-+,(- $+0)L$-/*)(d Note: V,(-43+30#->)"/+"*&-"$-43/,-R(0A()-"&-+,(-/)3$+@-$*-+,(-)(#0E0+"*&- +"4(-R*3#'-5(-#*&1()8
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[NA, Sidery & Comer MNRAS 381, 747 (2007)]
SLIDE 11 $37()>#3"' "&$+05"#"+.
j#*50#-)O4*'(-/0#/3#0+"*&->*)-4*'(#-R"+,-43+30#->)"/+"*&-0&'-'">>()(&+-- 50/A1)*3&'-)*+0+"*&-)0+($-?>")$+-+"4(kB8- ^0)1(-m 4*'($-?$,*)+-R06(O#(&1+,B- 5(/*4(-'.&04"/0##. 3&$+05#(- 5(.*&'-/)"+"/0#-)*+0+"*&0#-#01-"&- $.$+(4-R"+,-$+)*&1 /*37#"&18 N*3#'-+,"$-5(-+,(-4(/,0&"$4-+,0+- +)"11()$-#0)1(-1#"+/,($D M0#0&/(-4*'(-1)*R+,-0&'-$,(0)- 6"$/*$"+.-'047"&1-+*-1(+Q
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[Glampedakis & NA PRL 102, 141101 (2009)]
SLIDE 12 W)((-7)(/($$"*&-"$-+,(-4*$+-1(&()0#-4*+"*&-*>-0-$*#"'-5*'.8-?9N,0&'#()-R*55#(:B !(3+)*&-$+0)-R"##-7)(/($$ ">-+,(-/)3$+-"$-'(>*)4('-"&-$*4(-R0.8-[E7(/+-$40##- '(>*)40+"*&$-0&'-#*&1-7()"*' 7)(/($$"*&8
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[Jones & NA MNRAS 324, 811 (2001)]
SLIDE 13 >0$+-7)(/($$"*&D
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[Glampedakis, NA & Jones PRL 100, 081101 (2008)]
SLIDE 14 0.001 0.01 0.1 nb [fm
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- [NA, Glampedakis & Samuelsson MNRAS 396, 894 (2009)]
SLIDE 15 \0)"*3$-N*#*3)OW#06*3)O^*/A(' ;30)A-7,0$($-7)*6"'(-"&+()($+"&1-/,0##(&1($8
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SLIDE 16
$3440).
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