JANUARY 2013 REPORT FINDINGS AND 2013–14 INTERIM RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS Legislative Budget Board Criminal Justice Forum October 4, 2013
Outline of Today’s Criminal Justice Forum 2 • Criminal Justice Forum parameters • Overview of January 2013 reports and findings o Adult Projections o Juvenile Projections o Recidivism o Uniform Cost o Texas At-Risk Youth Services Project • Potential questions for future research • Agency Performance Review team overview • School Performance Review team overview • Audience feedback and questions Legislat ive Budget Board Oct ober 4, 2013
Criminal Justice Forum Parameters 3 • Diverse group of participants • A learning opportunity for all • Limited to the subject area • Please hold all questions and feedback until the end of the presentation • Please fill out the feedback form and turn in after the Forum (last page of handouts) o There is a new section of the feedback form specifically for research suggestions Legislat ive Budget Board Oct ober 4, 2013
Feedback Form – Research Suggestions 4 Legislat ive Budget Board Oct ober 4, 2013
Criminal Justice Forum Parameters 5 • Criminal Justice Forums are an opportunity for various groups to come together to learn about and discuss current issues in criminal/juvenile justice. • If you have any questions that remain unanswered following the Criminal Justice Forum, please feel free to talk with any CJDA team member following the Forum • Past Criminal Justice Forum presentations may be found here: http://www.lbb.state.tx.us/CJDA.aspx?Team=CJDA Legislat ive Budget Board Oct ober 4, 2013
Overview of January 2013 Adult Correctional Population Projections 6 Legislat ive Budget Board Oct ober 4, 2013
Adult Projections: Methodology 7 • Projections are based on current statutes, laws, policies, and practices. Major shifts in current statutes, laws, policies, or practices will affect LBB projections. • The LBB simulation model integrates outcomes and tracks offender movement into, through, and out of various segments of the adult criminal and juvenile justice systems. • In addition to quantitative data gathered from state agencies, the LBB gathers data through qualitative field work. The qualitative data collected help provide context to quantitative data and inform projection assumptions. Legislat ive Budget Board Oct ober 4, 2013
Adult Projections: Populations 8 Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) - State agency • responsible for monitoring and distributing state funds to 122 local adult community supervision and corrections departments, operating adult correctional facilities, and supervising adults released to parole supervision o Community supervision (Probation) Felons Under Direct Supervision Misdemeanor Placements o Correctional Institutions – Prisons, State Jails, and Substance Abuse Felony Punishment Facilities o Parole Legislat ive Budget Board Oct ober 4, 2013
January 2013 Projected Versus Actual Populations – Felons Under Direct Community Supervision, FY 2008 –18 9 180,000 P ROJECTED A CTUAL Adult Felony Direct Community 175,000 Supervision Population 170,000 165,000 FY 2013 Projected average end-of-month population: 166,008 160,000 FY 2013 Actual average end-of-month population: 164,633 155,000 Difference between projected and actual: 0.84% 150,000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 * Projected Population Actual Population *The fiscal year 2013 average number of felons under direct communit y supervision is based on nine mont hs of dat a (S ept ember 2012 t hrough May 2013). Dat a are preliminary and subj ect t o revision. Legislat ive Budget Board Oct ober 4, 2013
January 2013 Projected Versus Actual Populations – Correctional Institutions, FY 2008–18 10 160,000 P ROJECTED A CTUAL Correctional Institutions Division 155,000 End-of-Month Populations 150,000 FY 2013 Projected average daily population: 152,026 FY 2013 Actual average daily population: 151,105 145,000 Difference between projected and actual: 0.61% 140,000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 CID Projected Population TDCJ Internal Operating Capacity Actual Population Legislat ive Budget Board Oct ober 4, 2013
January 2013 Projected Versus Actual Populations – Active Parole Supervision, FY 2008–18 11 100,000 P ROJECTED A CTUAL Active Adult Parole Supervision Population 95,000 90,000 85,000 FY 2013 Projected average end-of-month population: 87,712 80,000 FY 2013 Actual average end-of-month population: 87,596 75,000 Difference between projected and actual: -0.13% 70,000 * 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Projected Population Actual Population *The fiscal year 2013 average number of adult s under act ive parole supervision dat a are preliminary and subj ect t o revision. Legislat ive Budget Board Oct ober 4, 2013
January 2013 Projected Versus Actual Populations – Misdemeanor Community Supervision Placements, FY 2008–18 12 A CTUAL P ROJECTED 140,000 Adult Misdemeanor Placements 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Adjudicated - Projected Deferred - Projected Total Placements - Projected Adjudicated - Actual Deferred-Actual Total Placements - Actual Legislat ive Budget Board Oct ober 4, 2013
January 2013 Projected Versus Actual Populations – Misdemeanor Community Supervision Placements, FY 2013 13 Type of Projected Average Actual Average Misdemeanor Number of Number of Community Percent Difference Placements per Placements per Supervision Month Month Placement* Total Community Supervision 8,514 8,611 1.1 percent Placements Adjudicated Community 4,342 4,320 -0.5 percent Supervision Deferred 4,172 4,291 2.8 percent Adjudication *The fiscal year 2013 average number of adult misdemeanor communit y supervision placement s is based on nine mont hs of dat a (S ept ember 2012 t hrough May 2013). Dat a are preliminary and subj ect t o revision. Legislat ive Budget Board Oct ober 4, 2013
January 2013 Adult Projections Qualitative Review: Methodology 14 • Interviews and focus groups with criminal justice practitioners and decision-makers: Community Judges Prosecutors Public Defenders Supervision Staff State Criminal State Jail County Jail Defense Attorneys Justice Agency Offenders Offenders Administrators • Data collection took place during site visits and statewide conferences Legislat ive Budget Board Oct ober 4, 2013
January 2013 Adult Projections Qualitative Review: Major Findings 15 • Criminal justice populations are largely stable due to the level and balance of available treatment options • Statewide misdemeanor community supervision placements are declining because many offenders prefer short county jail sentences over community supervision • State jail and community supervision time credits enacted in 2011 have had little overall impact on criminal justice populations thus far Legislat ive Budget Board Oct ober 4, 2013
January 2013 Adult Projections Qualitative Review: Recommendations from the Field 16 • Maintain current treatment options available for offenders in various components of the criminal justice system • Provide support for the recruitment and retention of qualified criminal justice staff Legislat ive Budget Board Oct ober 4, 2013
Adult Projections: Next Steps 17 Continue to monitor January 2013 projections • o Parole and Discretionary Mandatory Supervision Case Considerations, Approvals, and Approval Rates o Probation Revocations o Parole Revocations o Select legislation (sentence credits, modifications to parole eligibility, and early termination case consideration): 82 nd Legislative 83 rd Legislative 80th Legislative Session Session Session HB 1678 HB 1205 SB 549 HB 2649 SB 1173 Next projections report will be released in June 2014 • Legislat ive Budget Board Oct ober 4, 2013
Overview of January 2013 Juvenile Correctional Population Projections 18 Legislat ive Budget Board Oct ober 4, 2013
Juvenile Projections: Methodology 19 • Projections are based on current statutes, laws, policies, and practices. Major shifts in current statutes, laws, policies, or practices will affect LBB projections. • The LBB simulation model integrates outcomes and tracks offender movement into, through, and out of various segments of the adult criminal and juvenile justice systems. • In addition to quantitative data gathered from state agencies, the LBB gathers data through qualitative field work. The qualitative data collected help provide context to quantitative data inform projection assumptions. Legislat ive Budget Board Oct ober 4, 2013
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