Investor Presentation
Investor Relations February 2019
Investor Presentation Investor Relations February 2019 A strong - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Investor Presentation Investor Relations February 2019 A strong and integrated value chain Sales 1) (SEKbn) EBITDA 1) (SEKbn) 18.8 5.3 EBITDA margin 1) Industrial ROCE 2) Forest Wood Renewable 28% 16% energy Forestland Net growth 2.6 m
Investor Relations February 2019
A strong and integrated value chain
2EBITDA margin 1)
28%
Industrial ROCE 2)
16%
Forestland
2.6m ha
Net growth
3.0m m3fo
Sales 1) (SEKbn)
18.8
EBITDA 1) (SEKbn)
5.3
Forest Wood Pulp Paper
Note: 1) 2018. 2) ROCE for the industrial segments; Wood, Pulp and Paper.Renewable energy
Europe’s largest private forest owner
Kraftliner mill Paper mill Pellet production Pulp mill Saw mill
6%
Productive forestland
2.0m ha
Forestland
2.6m ha
Standing volume
232m m3fo
Munksund Obbola Rundvik Gällö Bollstabruk Östrand Ortviken Tunadal Härnösand Stugun
3Global trends favoring fiber based renewable materials
4Growing demand for virgin fiber E-commerce Increased demand for renewable materials Eco-awareness More packaged goods
Cash flow funded growth opportunities
5 TimeROCE
Leverage
Credit rating Integrated value chain
Value SEK 50m pilot plant Environmental permit Biorefinery
20192021/22 Pre-project to prepare for expansion at Obbola Kraftliner expansion 20192021 SEK 196m investment +50kt white-top Kraftliner Increase share
Agreements for construction in 2018-2020 7.0 TWh 2025 5.0 TWh wind power on SCA land 2020
Opportunity to further increase capacity at Östrand Östrand – further capacity increase Profitable growth strategy
6Renewable energy – the next value creator Paper – Kraftliner expansion Pulp – start-up and further growth Wood – moving forward in the value chain Forest – the source for value creation
1 2 3 4 5
Growing forest asset Increased value from each tree
The forest is our source for value creation
8Growth Harvesting Land value
146 232 1950 2017
Profitable growth since 1950
9Standing volume million m3fo +60% Harvest plan million m3sub
2.0 4.3 1950 2017
+120% Land value 1) SEK/m3fo (real value)
109 396 1950 2017
+260%
Note: 1) Average price Sweden, real price (2017 price level). Source Lantmäteriet.Increasing cash flow Increasing cash flow Increasing land value Growing asset base
Significant real growth of 3.5%
10 Note: 1) Corresponding to approximately 4.3m m3sub.Gross growth of standing forest Natural losses and pre-commercial thinning Available growth of standing forest Annual harvesting Annual net increase of standing forest
9.5
8.2
3.0
Forest growth metrics (m m3fo) (1) Current cash flow New harvesting plan every 8-10 years Harvesting increase to >7m m3fo in 2114 Future cash flow Real growth rate of 3.5% (in relation to the standing volume of 232m m3fo)
Forest – strategic direction
Increase sustainable harvesting level Prevent further restrictions in ownership rights Maximize growth
11Secure biodiversity for future generations Secure raw material supply
Kraftliner – strategic growth area
Munksund – grow the share of value-added products: white-top, heavy duty and wet strength Obbola – increase production capacity and improve efficiency
Publication paper – maximize cash flow
Positive cash-flow through operational excellence and optimized product and market mix
13Prepare for profitable growth in Kraftliner
14SEK 196m investment White-top Kraftliner capacity increased from 150k tonnes to 200k tonnes Expected completion in May 2019
Investment enables contribution optimization of Obbola paper mill Cost savings in addition to increased share of White-top at Munksund
Environmental process initiated Pre-project to prepare for Kraftliner expansion at Obbola initiated
Favorable long-term trends for Kraftliner
15E-commerce – 20% growth CAGR Increasing world trade Shelf ready packaging Substitution of plastics Favorable long-term trends... ...driving demand for virgin fiber
Kraftliner demand Europe / Growth CAGR
k tonnes Source: Numera.Food safety
2012 2017 2022e 2026e 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000
2.7% ~2% ~2%
White Unbleached86% 88% 90% 92% 94% 96% 98% 100% 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Operating rates (shipment-to-capacity)
Increased capacity needed to meet demand
16Kraftliner growth limited by shortage of supply
Source: Numera.Virgin Recycled
+800kt
capacity needed by 2026
Not enough supply to satisfy demand
Opportunity for increased capacity
Infrastructure
Chemical pulp
Technical requirements
New ~800 kt paper machine Expansion of existing pulp line
Potential investment decision based on outcome of pre-project Obbola one of few brown field
Pre-project to prepare Kraftliner expansion at Obbola initiated
450
Total capacity Obbola
(ktonnes/year)
Present New capacity
17Access to fresh fiber
700-800
Leading non-integrated supplier
World’s largest NBSK pulp line in operation
19Production began in June according to plan
Ramp-up period of 12-18 months
World-class competitiveness and cost position Meeting long-term growth in tissue and white packaging
SEKbn investment
1mt pulp mill with enhanced competitiveness
20World-class competitiveness
compared to pre project level
transportation cost
100,000 100,000 430,000 900,000
NBSK
Present Post completion
Total capacity (tonnes/year) CTMP
24 25 27 29 29 2008 2012 2017 2019 2021
Growing tissue demand and shortage of virgin fiber Strong market growth with no new capacity 2019 & 2020
Strong demand and favorable trends supports further expansion
21 Source: CEPI, RISI, PPPC, SCA. Note: 1) Including Östrand expansion.Softwood capacity (Mt) Supply/Demand balance – Softwood 1)
Östrand, Äänekoski No new capacity announced 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022Increasing utilization rate Growing tissue demand, shrinking supply of high grade recycled fiber from Printing & Writing
CAGR+3.4% Index (global market)
CAGRTissue production Printing & Writing consumption 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
Opportunity to further increase capacity?
22Opportunity to further increase capacity through debottlenecking and minor investments? Fiber line – design capacity of 1,000kt Ramp-up will reveal potential bottlenecks
90 90 430 900
NBSK
2017
Capacity (kt/year) CTMP
Helios Future potential?
Pulp – strategic direction
23Ramp-up Start-up Quality
1 2 3
Further growth
4
Renewable energy – the next value creator
25Wind power
2017
2.3 TWh
2020
5.0 TWh
2025
7.0 TWh Bioenergy
Biorefinery
2017
Pilot
2021
St1 Bioref ~3.01)
TWh
Growth
1 2
Secure raw material
3
Note: 1) Including integrated biofuels, such as black liquor from the recovery boiler, the total energy production is approximately 9.0 TWh.Doubled wind power production by 2020
262.3 2.7 Initiate new wind projects
5.0 TWh
Target of 5.0 TWh by 2020 will be exceeded, new target of 7.0 TWh 2025 EBIT contribution of SEK 60-70m by 2020 and >100m 2025 Construction scheduled to start in 2018-2020 Current wind power
Develop after market offering
Östrand investment enables biofuel potential
Increased value of byproducts
27Doubled tall oil production Net energy producer 1) Energy and production optimization
60,000
tonnes
Energy surplus Synergies
Note: 1) Net energy producer at Östrand.SCA and St1 to start a joint venture for the production of biofuels from tall oil
28Reduction of CO2 by blending biofuels
The HVO market is growing rapidly due to its compatibility with fossil diesel Joint venture with St1 for the production of liquid biofuels
and Pitch bioenergy Development of HVO volume in Sweden
Source: SPBI. Note: HVO = Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil.20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13 Dec-14 Dec-15 Dec-16 Dec-17
Monthly HVO volume (k m3)
HVO drop in
13% share
in Swedish transport sector
HVO
Biorefinery potential enabled through the Östrand investment
Environmental permit application for two full scale biorefinery lines initiated SEK 50m invested in a pilot plant in Obbola for the production of liquid biofuels from black liquor
Long-term potential 2025?
29One of the largest and most efficient sawmill operations in Europe
31From 11 to 5 highly automated and efficient sawmills
Average capacity/ mill: (m3/year) 160k 430k
1.8m m3 2.2m m3
2007 2017
11 sawmills 5 sawmills
SEK ~2.0bn invested since 2007
Rundvik Munksund Bollsta Tunadal Gällö Jämtlamell Rundvik Munksund Holmsund Vilhelmina Bollsta Tunadal Gällö Tjärnvik Boden Graninge
2007 2017
Long-term profitable growth with focus
Wood sales (SEKbn)
1.1 4.7 6.0 1997 2007 2017 Wholesalers Wood Industry Building Materials Trade
+9% p.a.
Profitable growth Higher and more stable margins over a business cycle Customized products based on customer insights
Product innovation
Pine heartwood decking Outdoor cladding with concealed fitting
Wood – strategic direction
34Continued profitable growth through focus on:
Optimized production sites for world-class efficiency:
Digitalization
SCA’s performance Q4 2018
1,078 1,175 1,034 1,549 1,494 25% 27% 22% 33% 30% Q4 '17 Q1 '18 Q2 '18 Q3 '18 Q4 '18
EBITDA development (SEKm)
Note: 1) ROCE for the industrial segments; Wood, Pulp and Paper. ROCE calculated as LTM.EBITDA margin
30%
Industrial ROCE 1)
16%
Net debt/EBITDA
1.3x
EBITDA (SEKm)
1,494
38%
36SCA’s performance 2018
Note: Figures in “(#)” refer to 2017. 1) ROCE for the industrial segments; Wood, Pulp and Paper.EBITDA margin
28%
Industrial ROCE 1)
16%
Net debt/EBITDA
1.3x
EBITDA (SEKm)
5,252
EPS (SEK)
5.21
Proposed dividend (SEK)
1.75
(3,648) (22%) (10%)
37(1.50) (1.6x) (2.67)
Contribution by segment and quarter
Paper
Net sales (SEKm)
Pulp Forest Wood
325 364 316 358 304 371 292 427 25% 30% 25% 28% 23% 32% 20% 28% Q1 '17 Q2 '17 Q3 '17 Q4 '17 Q1 '18 Q2 '18 Q3 '18 Q4 '18 1,312 1,210 1,261 1,287 1,298 1,162 1,455 1,540 Q1 '17 Q2 '17 Q3 '17 Q4 '17 Q1 '18 Q2 '18 Q3 '18 Q4 '18 2,046 2,072 2,096 2,220 2,383 2,426 2,413 2,421 Q1 '17 Q2 '17 Q3 '17 Q4 '17 Q1 '18 Q2 '18 Q3 '18 Q4 '18 1,364 1,637 1,567 1,426 1,503 1,846 1,712 1,558 Q1 '17 Q2 '17 Q3 '17 Q4 '17 Q1 '18 Q2 '18 Q3 '18 Q4 '18 641 585 644 672 589 485 743 1,049 Q1 '17 Q2 '17 Q3 '17 Q4 '17 Q1 '18 Q2 '18 Q3 '18 Q4 '18 145 154 187 184 172 230 276 226 11% 9% 12% 13% 11% 13% 16% 15% Q1 '17 Q2 '17 Q3 '17 Q4 '17 Q1 '18 Q2 '18 Q3 '18 Q4 '18 104 71 158 149 178EBITDA (SEKm) and EBITDA margin
Contribution by segment
Net sales (SEKm) EBITDA (SEKm) and EBITDA margin 1)
603 478 531 670 904 12% 9% 10% 11% 14% 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1,232 1,213 1,238 1,363 1,394 24% 24% 25% 27% 26% 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 768 970 530 482 709 31% 35% 21% 19% 25% 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 5,187 5,108 4,978 5,070 5,455 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 5,114 5,315 5,441 5,994 6,618 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2,518 2,760 2,492 2,542 2,866 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 8,226 8,548 7,744 8,434 9,643 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Paper Pulp Forest Wood
1,243 1,295 1,245 1,479 2,468 15% 15% 16% 18% 26% 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Note: 2014 and 2015 EBITDA refer to adjusted figures. 2016 and forward refer to unadjustedForest Q4 2018 vs. Q4 2017
1,287 1,540 Q4 2017 Q4 2018 358 427 Q4 2017 Q4 2018 27.8% 27.7% Q4 2017 Q4 2018 20% 19%Net sales (SEKm) EBITDA (SEKm) EBITDA margin
Higher prices Increased wood sourcing to meet higher pulpwood demand Sales up 20%
EBITDA up 19%
Price development – Pulpwood and Sawlogs
Wood Q4 2018 vs. Q4 2017
95 100 105 110 115 120 125 Q4 '16 Q1 '17 Q2 '17 Q3 '17 Q4 '17 Q1 '18 Q2 '18 Q3 '18 Q4 '18 Price index SEK 1,426 1,558 Q4 2017 Q4 2018Net sales (SEKm) EBITDA (SEKm) EBITDA margin
184 226 Q4 2017 Q4 2018 12.9% 14.5% Q4 2017 Q4 2018Price development – Solid Wood Products
9%Stable demand in Europe and US
Slightly lower prices in Q4 vs Q3 Sales up 9%
EBITDA up 23%
Pulp – Q4 production update
Ramp-up progressing according to plan
42Full NBSK capacity of 900kt/year Ramp-up period of 12-18 months
capacity On track
Average daily NBSK production (tonnes) Full capacity Actual
Note: October excludes 5 days for maintenance stop. 1) Including CTMP.12 months ramp-up 18 months ramp-up
Pulp Q4 2018 vs. Q4 2017
672 1,049 Q4 2017 Q4 2018 149 370 Q4 2017 Q4 2018 22.2% 35.3% Q4 2017 Q4 2018Net sales (SEKm) EBITDA (SEKm) EBITDA margin Price development – NBSK Pulp
Higher prices
Production exceeds deliveries due to inventory build-up Sales up 56%
EBITDA up 148%
Paper Q4 2018 vs. Q4 2017
80 100 120 140 160 Q4 '16 Q4 '17 Q4 '18 Price index SEK 2,220 2,421 Q4 2017 Q4 2018 481 536 Q4 2017 Q4 2018 21.7% 22.2% Q4 2017 Q4 2018 80 100 120 140 160 Q4 '16 Q4 '17 Q4 '18Price development – Kraftliner Price development – Publication paper
9% 11%Net sales (SEKm) EBITDA (SEKm) EBITDA margin
Increased prices for both Kraftliner and Publication paper
Extended maintenance stop in Obbola
Sales up 9%
EBITDA up 11%
Balance sheet
SEKm Dec 31, 2018 Dec 31, 2017 Forest assets according to IAS 41 1) 32,065 31,386 Deferred tax relating to Forest assets
Forest assets, net of deferred tax 25,460 24,481 Working capital 3,735 2,861 Working capital/Net sales 2) 18% 18% Other capital employed 16,887 15,377 Total capital employed 46,082 42,719 Net debt 7,020 5,966 Net debt/EBITDA 3) 1.3x 1.6x Equity 39,062 36,753 Net debt/Equity 18% 16%
Note: 1) Gross value before deferred taxes. 2) Average working capital for 13 months as a percentage of 12-month rolling net sales. 3) 12-months EBITDA, up to end of each period.1.3x 1.5x Dec-18 Adjusted 7,020 8,231 Dec-18 Adjusted 5,252 5,452 2018 Adjusted
Estimated IFRS16 implications (leasing)
46 Note: SEKm.Net debt
+1,211
P&L effect
Estimated IFRS16 implications applied on 2018 financials
ND/EBITDA EBITDA
+200
EBIT
+20 IFRS16 impact (SEKm) EBITDA 200 Forest 70 Wood 55 Pulp 20 Paper 50 Other 5 Depreciation
Forest
Wood
Pulp
Paper
Other
EBIT 20 Financial cost
EBT
4,002 4,022 2018 Adjusted
1929
SCA foundedSCA’s transformation journey
481975-2006
Acquisitions :2007-2016
Acquisitions:2017 split
Forest Products
1929
Forest Products and Packaging
2006
Hygiene Forest Products Hygiene
2016 2017
Forest Products
Divestments:Share price development
49 June 12 Opening price SCA B: 61.60 Closing price SCA B: 62.60Share price development since distribution of Essity
June 12
Opening price SCA B: 61.60 Closing price SCA B: 62.60 Source: FactSet. As of February 5, 2019. June 12 Opening price SCA B: 61.60 Closing price SCA B: 62.60Q3
Q4 Q2 Q1 Q2
+28%Q3
Current market cap
SEK 56billion Q4
Sector decline
50 +28%Share price development since distribution of Essity
Source: FactSet. As of February 5, 2019. 0% 8%Shareholder structure
51 Source: Monitor.# Shareholder Capital Votes 1 Industrivärden 9.5% 29.7% 2 Norges Bank 7.2% 9.6% 3 AMF Försäkring & Fonder 6.0% 3.8% 4 Handelsbanken Pensionsstiftelse 1.4% 3.4% 5 Swedbank Robur Fonder 3.9% 2.1% 6 Livförsäkringsbolaget Skandia 0.5% 1.4% 7 Pensionskassan SHB Försäkringsförening 0.7% 1.3% 8 Vanguard 2.3% 1.3% 9 Invesco 2.0% 1.1% 10 Nordea Fonder 1.9% 1.1% Top 10 35.3% 54.8% Others 64.7% 45.2% Total 100.0% 100.0% SCA’s largest shareholders as of December 31, 2018
Number of shareholders
~100,000
Swedish ownership
~55%
Number of shares
~702m
Swedish forest transformation
54Exploitative selective logging of the 1920’s 1) The forest landscape of today
Note: 1) Source SLU, Skogsbilder.Silviculture Fertilization Improved seedlings Introduction of lodgepole pine
Improved practices has increased growth
55Growth plan at different taxations (standing volume / hectare)
2 3 4 1
Source: SCA measurements and estimates. Note: Taxation = forest inventorisation. Lodgepole pine = Pinus contorta.2014
+14 m3fo/ha
Tax IX vs Tax VI1984
+7 m3fo/ha
Tax VI vs Tax II m3fo/ha2017
232m m3fo 2.0m ha 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024 Tax II (1953-54) Tax VI (1983-84) Tax IX (2012-13)Young forests and lodgepole pine drive biological growth
56High share of young forests currently in a strong growth phase
Age classification Standing volume, %
Strong growth phase
33% of volume 61% of growth
0-20 Lodgepole pine
9% of volume 18% of growth
Tree species Standing volume, %
Spruce Deciduous 1% 33% 18% 48% 15% 9% 40% 36% Pine 21-50 51-80 80+
Source: Tax IX (2013). Note: Lodgepole pine = Pinus contorta.Planning, planning, planning
57Planning key to increase growth
Frequency
Calculation of sustainable yield – 100+ years
i Ecological landscape plans – 100+ years
ii Stand selection for harvesting plans – 10 years
iii Road construction – 5 years iv Operational field planning for harvests – 1-3y
v Supply planning – month, week, day
vi
Improved seedlings
58The world’s largest forest tree nursery with capacity to produce 100 million seedlings per year Selective breeding bring seed with higher quality, survival rate and growth On site R&D to improve growth and protection Innovative seedling systems
>25% faster
growth potential than natural regeneration
Global climate change
59 Source: Skogsstyrelsen. Note: Based on base case which includes a significant decrease in emissions. Areas furthest from the equator will receive the largest changes.Increased growth in northern Sweden
3-4˚C increase in temperature by 2100
Global warming will have a significant impact on the climate in northern Sweden Increased risk
Significant longer growth period – earlier in spring, later in autumn 25-30% increased growth by the end of the century Increased risk for storms, fire, infestation and snow damage Damage to soils and water due to shorter period of ground frost
× ×
Increase in both standing volume and harvesting level
601 2 3 4 5 6 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 Cutting plan Timber harvest
Harvesting from own forest (m m3sub) Standing timber volume (m m3fo)
Increasing cash flow +165%
50 100 150 200 250 300 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Growing asset base
Based on current practices
Note: Historic growth based on Tax I-VIII. Current growth and forecast based on Tax IX (2013) and current practices.+75%
Nature conservation impacting current harvesting level
61Age (y): <0 1-20 21-40 41-60 61-80 81-100 101-120 >120 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
Forest holding by age class (by area – ha) Harvestable age
Large share of the forest in harvestable age is saved for nature conservation High share of young forests currently in a strong growth phase
reach harvestable age around 2035
Nature conservation
Responsible forest management
62Voluntary set-asides Nature considerations during harvesting
Alternative forms of forest management Sum (over the rotation period of the forest)
5-8% 10-15% 3-5% ~20%
% of productive forest land Nature conservation areas
21%
currently excluded from harvesting
≥5% ~5-10% – ~10-15%
FSC requirement
Coaching and business development 4
Technological and organizational development drives productivity
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 55 65 75 85 95 05 15Productivity development (m3sub/ day’s work)
Storm felling
63Technical development 1 Instruction, training and feedback Ownership structure 2 3 Technical revolution Organizational development
Efficient wood sourcing organization secures wood supply
64Wood sourcing to industries
10m m3sub
Europe’s largest private forest owner
2.6m ha
Control of infrastructure
8 terminals
Murjek Luleå Piteå Storuman Hoting Lycksele Umeå Rundvik Bollsta Östavall Bensjö Krokom Töva Sundsvall Kiruna HärnösandTerminal Industry (pulp wood) Industry (saw logs) Forest district Wood supply unit Plant nursery Train/truck boarder Railway SCA’s forest holding
timber
50% self
sufficiency
ÖstersundAttractive offering for local forest owners
65Harvesting services – leading cost position Silviculture and advisory services Strong financial and industrial partner SkogsvingeTM – a digital tool i ii iii iv
Relationship with 14,000 forest owners
Paving the way for a renewable future
66SCA’s growing forest binds ~4m tons CO2 annually and provide renewable materials 95% fossil free production 21% of the productive forest land is excluded from harvesting to preserve biodiversity Carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels reduced by ~50% since 2010
Our forests will be as rich in timber, biodiversity and nature experience as today
Europe’s largest private forest owner
67High productivity and efficient value chain Securing timber and biodiversity for future generations Stable and long-term increasing harvesting rate Significant growth through young forest and active management Sustainable forest management
Capital allocation
69 Stable and increasing Supported by strong cash flowCreating Shareholder Value
Capital Structure
Investment Grade Rating Net Debt to EBITDA Integrated value chain High return projects M&A Real growthStrategic Investments Dividend Forest Asset
Creating Shareholder Value
Value creation for the forest owner
70Revenue
63%
Volume
48%
Price
~510
Revenue
37%
Volume
52%
Price
~280
Saw logs Pulp wood
Note: Price in SEK/m3sub.Integrated value chain creates significant value add from one tree
EBITDA margin
28%
Wood raw material 1)
(m m3sub)
~9
Note: 1) Excluding chips from own sawmills.+ Wood products + Pulp + Publication paper + Kraftliner + Chips + Pellets + Wind power + District heating + Green electricity + Combined logistics
SCA 2,000+ Industrial ROCE
16%
Income / m3sub
Saw logs ~510 Pulp wood ~280
Forest owner ~390
x5
71 Growing forest asset Increased value from each treeInvestment in value chain drives profitability
72 Time Value SEK 50m pilot plant Environmental permit Biorefinery
20192021/22 Pre-project to prepare for expansion at Obbola Kraftliner expansion 20192021 SEK 196m investment +50kt white-top Kraftliner Increase share
Agreements for construction in 2018-2020 7.0 TWh 2025 5.0 TWh wind power on SCA land 2020
Opportunity to further increase capacity at Östrand Östrand – further capacity increase Increase value from byproducts Increase value add Utilization
Growing forest asset Increased value from each tree
Increase value from byproducts
Forest seasonality
73Net sales (SEKm)
1,296 1,312 1,210 1,261 1,287 1,298 1,162 1,455 1,540 Q4 '16 Q1 '17 Q2 '17 Q3 '17 Q4 '17 Q1 '18 Q2 '18 Q3 '18 Q4 '18EBITDA (SEKm) Harvesting of own forest (k m3sub)
1,368 664 1,353 964 1,468 695 1,414 922 1,280 Q4 '16 Q1 '17 Q2 '17 Q3 '17 Q4 '17 Q1 '18 Q2 '18 Q3 '18 Q4 '18High level of harvesting from
Revaluation of forest – lower revaluation when harvesting from own forest is high
Thinning
Factors affecting relative profitability
74Price to industry
i Harvesting efficiency
ii Young forest currently in a strong growth phase
iii Gains from wood swaps
iv Capital gains on land swaps and land sale v
Nature conservation Age (y):Final harvesting 80+
Income / m3 Index Price 100 Harvesting cost~40 & ~60
Income / m3 Index Price 80 Harvesting costIncome Costs Forest holding by age
Increased profitability as fast growing young forest reaches harvestable age Note: Forest holding by hectare.Internal market prices
75 m m3sub 2 4 6 8 10 12 SCA wood sourcing SCA wood usageOwn forest Chips from
Pulp and paper Sawmills Locally purchased Central suppliers
2 4 6 8 10 12 SCA wood sourcing SCA wood usageWood sourcing 2017 Wood sourcing post Östrand
Own forest Chips from
Pulp and paper Sawmills Locally purchased Central suppliers
Supplies industry segments with wood Sold at market price
region
Price premium for certified forest No EBITDA contribution from externally sourced wood (sold at cost to industry)
sales but not EBITDA
Leading cost position
76Economies of scale
Optimization and efficient forest management Industry leading cost position
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 85 90 95 00 05 10 15Storm felling
SCA harvesting cost Consumer price index Harvesting cost (index)
1 2 3
Forest portfolio optimization through buying and selling land
77SCA’s land purchases 2014 2015 2016 2017 Volume (thousand m3fo) 1,655 185 123 261 Price (SEK/m3fo) 264 273 263 259 Value (SEKm) 437 50 32 68 SCA’s land divestments 2014 2015 2016 2017 Volume (thousand m3fo) 1,405 270 176 385 Price (SEK/m3fo) 322 310 274 270 Value (SEKm) 452 84 48 104
1 2 3
Stable price at
270
SEK/m3fo
Move forest closer to the industry 1 Improve forest consolidation Swap of land for nature reserves Legal restrictions
entities from the net purchase of forest land from private individuals
2 3
×
Improving forest consolidation
78Forest land swaps Acquisition of land to create larger consolidated areas
Counterparty’s forest land SCA’s forest land SCA gains SCA gives to counterpart
Forest ownership in Roggsjön 1955 Forest ownership in Roggsjön 2017
Wood swaps drive both financial and environmental gains
79Wood swaps totaling 1-1.5m m3sub annually Cost saving from lower transportation costs Reduced emissions Collaboration with several large forest owners
SEK 60m annual saving
IAS 41 valuation
80 300 350 400 450 500 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0Price assumption (nominal SEK/m3sub) Harvest assumption (million m3sub/year)
Accounting valuation and regulations Forest valuation is divided into two components
− At acquisition cost (acquired long ago) and road investments
IAS 41 principals
assessments and technology
Assumptions
4.35.9 by 2114
CAGR+2%
Price assumption 2017432 SEK/m3sub
Book value
135
SEK/m3fo
+40%
Market valuation of forest assets
Assumptions
Forecast harvesting plan
Land value
135 259 270 276
Book value SCA purchases SCA divestments LRF northern Sweden
Value of forest land (2017, SEK/m3fo)
Expanding high-quality offering
Launch of SCA Frontier
83Clear focus on premium priced high quality products
Price QualityWood containing products Wood free products Recycled based products Expanding high- quality offering – competing with wood free products
Fast product renewal – 35% of current products did not exist 5 years ago Launch of SCA Frontier
containing paper
This presentation may contain forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on our current expectations and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could negatively affect our business. Please read SCA’s most recent annual report for a better understanding of these risks and uncertainties.