In the Name of God, The Compassionate, The Merciful A Brief Review - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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In the Name of God, The Compassionate, The Merciful A Brief Review - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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In the Name of God, The Compassionate, The Merciful A Brief Review on A Brief Review on A Brief Review on Bam Reconstruction Program Bam Reconstruction Program Bam Reconstruction Program Eng. Majid Majid Joodi Joodi Eng. Housing

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In the Name of God, The Compassionate, The Merciful

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A Brief Review on Bam Reconstruction Program A Brief Review on A Brief Review on Bam Reconstruction Program Bam Reconstruction Program

Eng.

  • Eng. Majid

Majid Joodi Joodi Housing Foundation of Iran Housing Foundation of Iran

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SLIDE 3

Disaster Disaster-

  • Proneness of I ran

Proneness of I ran

Disasters such as floods, earthquakes, storms, landslides, etc. pose a grave threat to residential areas in Iran.

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Reconstructed area

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Bam earthquake Bam earthquake

 

Date: December 26 Date: December 26 -

  • 2003

2003

 

Time: 05:26:56 local hours Time: 05:26:56 local hours (01:56:56 GMT) (01:56:56 GMT)

 

M Magnitude: Mw6.5 on the Richter agnitude: Mw6.5 on the Richter scale scale

 

The earthquake resulted in more The earthquake resulted in more than 30,000 lives and about 25,000 than 30,000 lives and about 25,000 injuries. injuries.

Persian Gulf

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SLIDE 6
  • Shallowness of it

Shallowness of it’ ’s Epicenter and Severe Destruction s Epicenter and Severe Destruction

  • Earthquake Occurrence in a Relatively Large City with

Earthquake Occurrence in a Relatively Large City with Historical and Cultural Traits Historical and Cultural Traits

  • Heavy Human Losses and Casualties in a Concentrated Zone

Heavy Human Losses and Casualties in a Concentrated Zone

Bam Earthquake, and it Bam Earthquake, and it’ ’s Significant Features s Significant Features

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Bam Bam Before the Before the earthquake earthquake

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Image of Bam Image of Bam

Bam before earthquake Bam before earthquake

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AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH OF BAM CITY BEFORE EARTHQUAKE AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH OF BAM CITY BEFORE EARTHQUAKE

Bam Citadel Bam before earthquake Bam before earthquake

Image of Bam Image of Bam

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The Fabric of the city The Fabric of the city

Bam before earthquake Bam before earthquake

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Bam before earthquake Bam before earthquake

The Urban fabric of Bam The Urban fabric of Bam

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Typical Architecture of the city Typical Architecture of the city

Bam before earthquake Bam before earthquake

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Cultural & Historical places Cultural & Historical places

Bam before earthquake Bam before earthquake

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Bam before earthquake Bam before earthquake

Cultural & Historical places Cultural & Historical places

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Bam before earthquake Bam before earthquake

Cultural & Historical places (Bam Citadel) Cultural & Historical places (Bam Citadel)

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Livelihood Livelihood

Bam before earthquake Bam before earthquake

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Bam Bam After After earthquake earthquake

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Destroyed Areas Destroyed Areas

Bam after earthquake Bam after earthquake

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 

Number of death: around 31850 Number of death: around 31850

 

Number of Casualties : around 25000 Number of Casualties : around 25000

Bam after earthquake Bam after earthquake

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RESCUE & RELI EF RESCUE & RELI EF OPERATI ONS OPERATI ONS

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RESCUE & RELI EF OPERATI ONS RESCUE & RELI EF OPERATI ONS

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The deaths were buried during traditional religious ceremonies in the cemetery.

Bam after earthquake Bam after earthquake

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The dead were buried during traditional religious ceremonies in the cemetery.

Bam after earthquake

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Financial Damages Financial Damages

Total estimation of financial Total estimation of financial damages in different sections damages in different sections about about 1.5 billion 1.5 billion dollar dollar

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Structural Damages Structural Damages

TOTAL DAMAGED UNITS TOTAL 50722 URBAN RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL UNITS TO BE RECONSTRUCTED 25562 TO BE REPAIRED 828 RURAL RESIDENTIAL UNIT TO BE RECONSTRUCTED 24332 TO BE REPAIRED

Bam after earthquake

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The high volume of debris in The high volume of debris in destroyed buildings destroyed buildings

Bam after earthquake

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DEBRI S REMOVAL DEBRI S REMOVAL

Bam after earthquake

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Emergency shelter Emergency shelter

Bam after earthquake Bam after earthquake

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Temporary Temporary housing housing

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making prefabricated conex with an area of 18-20 square meters, equipped with water heater, air conditioning, and sanitary services in the area and camps for the survivors.

Temporary housing Temporary housing

Temporary housing

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Temporary housing Temporary housing

Camps with masonry buildings Temporary housing

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temporary housing adjacent to the destructed houses

Temporary housing Temporary housing

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temporary shelter using indigenous local temporary shelter using indigenous local materials materials

Temporary housing Temporary housing

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Livelihood of people Livelihood of people

After earthquake After earthquake

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Reconstruction of Bam Reconstruction of Bam

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To set up Steering Committee in order to To set up Steering Committee in order to reconstruction of Bam reconstruction of Bam

  • Following the proposal of the Cabinet and
  • rder of president the steering committee

was set up as a headquarter for adopting policies and reconstruction process of Bam which was headed by Minister of Housing and Urban Development and secretariat by the president of Housing Foundation.

Reconstruction Reconstruction process process

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The Organizations and Ministries Management The Organizations and Ministries Management chart for the Bam Reconstruction chart for the Bam Reconstruction

Government Cabinet Steering Committee for Reconstruction of Bam The chairman: MOHUD The secretary: HF Bam Architectural Council Related Organizations and Ministries NGOs Kerman's General Government and related

  • rganizations

Other Ministries and related

  • rganizations

People of Bam Housing Foundation

  • f Islamic

Revolution Ministry of Interior Ministry of Housing & Development

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 Reconstruction without development  Reconstruction as an opportunity to have a fundamental changes in Bam. Reconstruction as an opportunity to have a plan in order to enable Bam through the development framework of country.

Reconstruction approaches Reconstruction approaches

Reconstruction Reconstruction process process

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Fundamental Questions After Fundamental Questions After the Earthquake: the Earthquake: 1 1-

  • Where will be reconstructed?

Where will be reconstructed? 2 2-

  • Who will reconstruct it?

Who will reconstruct it? 3 3-

  • How will be reconstructed?

How will be reconstructed?

The Bam: The Bam: The Bam:

Reconstruction Reconstruction process process

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Where will Bam be reconstructed? Where will Bam be reconstructed?

 Relocating   Relocating Relocating

 In-Situ Construction   In In-

  • Situ Construction

Situ Construction

Reconstruction Reconstruction process process

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C

  • n

s t r u c t i

  • n

S y s t e m C

  • n

s t r u c t i

  • n

C

  • n

s t r u c t i

  • n

S y s t e m S y s t e m

How will be reconstructed? How will be reconstructed?

The role of Government The role of The role of Government Government Resources Resources Resources Control and supervision system Control and Control and supervision supervision system system Design Procedure Design Design Procedure Procedure Contractors Contractors Contractors The role of people The role of The role of people people

The role of NGOs The role of NGOs The role of NGOs

Reconstruction Reconstruction process process Relocating Relocating Relocating In-Situ Construction In In-

  • Situ

Situ Construction Construction

The Bam: The Bam: The Bam:

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Who will reconstruct Bam? Who will reconstruct Bam?

 Reconstruction by the Government  Reconstruction by the Government  Reconstruction by People  Reconstruction by People  Participatory Reconstruction  Participatory Reconstruction

Reconstruction Reconstruction process process

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  Participatory Reconstruction Participatory Reconstruction

The Role of Government The Role of Government The Role of Government The Role of People The Role of People The Role of People  Construction

Management  Supervision & Proceeding  Participation for Provision

  • f Their Building’s Plan

and Approving it Enabling people through providing:  Grant & Loan Facilities  Technical Guidance and Support  Appropriate Plans  Resources  Special Supports for the Poor and Disabled People

Reconstruction Reconstruction process process

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The fields under the governmental The fields under the governmental assistance assistance

 

Debris management Debris management

 

Preparing plans for rural and urban communities. Preparing plans for rural and urban communities.

 

Preparing necessary structure plans conforming the native Preparing necessary structure plans conforming the native architectural aspects architectural aspects

 

Inviting working groups to participate Inviting working groups to participate

 

Assisting to establish soil mechanics and materials Assisting to establish soil mechanics and materials laboratories laboratories

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The fields under the governmental The fields under the governmental assistance assistance

 

Performing appropriate technical control over the native Performing appropriate technical control over the native technical inspectors in building construction technical inspectors in building construction

 

Supplying and distributing materials such as steel, Supplying and distributing materials such as steel, cement and assisting in construction new small building cement and assisting in construction new small building materials production plants materials production plants

 

Use of mass construction buildings and it Use of mass construction buildings and it’ ’s management s management where is possible. where is possible.

 

Producing the appropriate base for the firms and experts Producing the appropriate base for the firms and experts cooperating in construction activities, considering the cooperating in construction activities, considering the national standards and building codes and having national standards and building codes and having auxiliary solutions such as establishing technical and auxiliary solutions such as establishing technical and engineering centers. engineering centers.

 

Reviewing the applicant applications and introducing Reviewing the applicant applications and introducing them to the banks for getting loans. them to the banks for getting loans.

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Establishment of a Comprehensive Supervisory Network by Making U Establishment of a Comprehensive Supervisory Network by Making Use of Provincial se of Provincial Building Engineering Organization and Engineers of Reconstructi Building Engineering Organization and Engineers of Reconstruction auxiliary

  • n auxiliary

Headquarters: Headquarters:

  • Site Supervision by the Construction Engineering Organization.

Site Supervision by the Construction Engineering Organization.

  • Overall Supervision by the Engineers at the Headquarter and a

Overall Supervision by the Engineers at the Headquarter and auxiliary quarters. uxiliary quarters.  

S Set up of the Soil Mechanic Laboratories to control the Quality o

et up of the Soil Mechanic Laboratories to control the Quality of Materials: f Materials:

  • Quality Control of sources and origins of the materials.

Quality Control of sources and origins of the materials.

  • Quality Control of Materials during the Implementation, by the

Quality Control of Materials during the Implementation, by the Inspectors of the Inspectors of the Quality Control Quality Control Companies. Companies.

Participatory Reconstruction: Participatory Reconstruction:

Control and supervision system Control and supervision system

Reconstruction Reconstruction process process

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Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Co Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Complex mplex

Reconstruction Reconstruction process process

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Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Complex Samples Complex

Establishment of a complex in order to provide

Establishment of a complex in order to provide Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples with the following criteria: Housing Samples with the following criteria:

  • Resistant

Resistant

  • Economical

Economical

  • Climatic & Environmental Compatibility

Climatic & Environmental Compatibility

  • Long Life Operation

Long Life Operation

Reconstruction process

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Bam reconstruction policies Bam reconstruction policies

Reconstruction management and community participation policies

Financial policies

Construction technology policies

Policies related to construction materials and their production

Architectural planning and design policies

Reconstruction organization and administrative policies

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Reconstruction operations Reconstruction operations

CREDI T AMOUNT By Government & donors

1.8 billion $

Residential units

5.2 million m2

Recovered Agriculture area

625 ha.

Educational buildings

194 units

Governmental buildings

81 units

Religious buildings

52 units

Hospital & health center

35 units (20000 m2)

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Reconstructed buildings Reconstructed buildings

32189

Urban units

29516

Rural units

6757

Public commercial units

1407 Urban building retrofit repaired

69869

Total units Total units

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Religious buildings

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Governmental buildings

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Thank you Thank you For your attention For your attention

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Reconstruction Reconstruction process process

Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Co Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Complex mplex

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Return Return

Reconstruction Reconstruction process process

Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Co Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Complex mplex

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SLIDE 58

Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Co Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Complex mplex

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SLIDE 59

Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Co Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Complex mplex

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SLIDE 60

Return Return

Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Co Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Complex mplex

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SLIDE 61

Return Return

Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Co Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Complex mplex

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Sample buildings

Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Co Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Complex mplex

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Sample buildings

Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Co Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Complex mplex

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Sample buildings

Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Co Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Complex mplex

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Sample buildings

Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Co Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Complex mplex

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Return Return

Sample buildings

Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Co Technical Services, Materials Exhibition and Housing Samples Complex mplex

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Reconstruction Reconstruction process process

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Reconstruction Reconstruction process process

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Return Return

Reconstruction Reconstruction process process