Improving the Ability of Deep Neural Networks to Use Information - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Improving the Ability of Deep Neural Networks to Use Information - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Improving the Ability of Deep Neural Networks to Use Information from Multiple Views in Breast Cancer Screening Nan Wu , Stanis aw Jastrz bski, Jungkyu Park, Linda Moy, Kyunghyun Cho, Krzysztof J. Geras Breast cancer screening with multiple


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Improving the Ability of Deep Neural Networks to Use Information from Multiple Views in Breast Cancer Screening

Nan Wu, Stanisław Jastrzębski, Jungkyu Park, Linda Moy, Kyunghyun Cho, Krzysztof J. Geras

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Breast cancer screening with multiple views

screening mammography

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Breast cancer screening with multiple views

screening mammography

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Breast cancer screening with multiple views

screening mammography Medio Lateral Oblique (MLO) Cranio Caudal (CC)

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Research question

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Research question

Using both views is essential to make an accurate diagnosis in breast cancer screening. Radiologists

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Research question

Using both views is essential to make an accurate diagnosis in breast cancer screening. Radiologists Does it utilize information in both views? Multiview deep neural networks

CC MLO Classifier DNN DNN Fusion operation

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Evidence of difficulties in multiview learning

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Evidence of difficulties in multiview learning

[1] Nan Wu et al. Deep neural networks improve radiologists’ performance in breast cancer screening. IEEE Transactions

  • n Medical Imaging, 2019.
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Image-wise network Joint network

Evidence of difficulties in multiview learning

[1] Nan Wu et al. Deep neural networks improve radiologists’ performance in breast cancer screening. IEEE Transactions

  • n Medical Imaging, 2019.
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Image-wise network Joint network

Evidence of difficulties in multiview learning

[1] Nan Wu et al. Deep neural networks improve radiologists’ performance in breast cancer screening. IEEE Transactions

  • n Medical Imaging, 2019.
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Image-wise network Joint network

Evidence of difficulties in multiview learning

[1] Nan Wu et al. Deep neural networks improve radiologists’ performance in breast cancer screening. IEEE Transactions

  • n Medical Imaging, 2019.
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Image-wise network Joint network

Evidence of difficulties in multiview learning

AUC joint Image-wise Image-only 0.822 0.830 Image-and-heatmaps 0.860 0.875

[1] Nan Wu et al. Deep neural networks improve radiologists’ performance in breast cancer screening. IEEE Transactions

  • n Medical Imaging, 2019.
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Image-wise network Joint network

Evidence of difficulties in multiview learning

AUC joint Image-wise Image-only 0.822 0.830 Image-and-heatmaps 0.860 0.875

[1] Nan Wu et al. Deep neural networks improve radiologists’ performance in breast cancer screening. IEEE Transactions

  • n Medical Imaging, 2019.

[2] Weiyao Wang, Du Tran, and Matt Feiszli. What makes training multi-modal networks hard? arXiv:1905.12681, 2019.

[3] Mohammad Hashir, Hadrien Bertrand, Joseph Paul Cohen. Quantifying the Value of Lateral Views in Deep Learning for

Chest X-rays. MIDL 2020.

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What makes using both views of the breast difficult?

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What makes using both views of the breast difficult?

CC MLO Classifier DNN Classifier DNN

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What makes using both views of the breast difficult?

CC MLO Classifier DNN Classifier DNN

CC MLO Classifier DNN DNN Fusion operation

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How to improve its ability in utilizing information in both views of the breast?

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How to improve its ability in utilizing information in both views of the breast?

+ Two methods that can help: Modality Dropout and Sharing weights between part operating on each view.

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Thank you!

Improving the Ability of Deep Neural Networks to Use Information from Multiple Views in Breast Cancer Screening

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Improving the Ability of Deep Neural Networks to Use Information from Multiple Views in Breast Cancer Screening

Nan Wu, Stanisław Jastrzębski, Jungkyu Park, Linda Moy, Kyunghyun Cho, Krzysztof J. Geras

CC MLO Classifier DNN DNN Fusion operation

  • What makes using both views of the breast

difficult?

  • How to improve its ability in utilizing

information in both views of the breast?

Medio Lateral Oblique Cranio Caudal

screening mammography