Funding vs. Financing Infrastructure Funding Financing Government - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Dec 24, 2022 112 likes •156 views

Funding vs. Financing Infrastructure Funding Financing Government Public (domestic and foreign) Subsidies to SOEs, etc. Government budget Public borrowing User fees International grants Tolls, tariff, etc. Private (domestic

SLIDE 1

Funding vs. Financing Infrastructure

Subsidies to SOEs, etc.

Government

Tolls, tariff, etc.

User fees

Capturing land value,

commercial activities, etc. Other revenues

Government budget
Public borrowing
International grants

Public (domestic and foreign)

Infrastructure companies
Commercial banks
Institutional investors

Private (domestic and foreign)

Funding Financing

SLIDE 2

Conclusion

5 per cent of GDP 8 per cent of GDP Infrastructure Spending Infrastructure Needs 1% Mobilizing more resources Improving Public Expenditure Efficiency Strengthening PPP environment Improving efficiency by 15%

1.2%

Increasing GDP tax ratio to by 4% (1/4 for infra) Assumption

0.8%

Gap Financing 10% through the private sector No Gap

SLIDE 3

@

website: http://www.unescap.org/our- work/macroeconomic-policy-financing- development/infrastructure-financing-and-public- private-partnerships

Th nk you

Info.: verougstraete@un.org

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