Disclaimer This presentation is prepared by Omkar Speciality - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Disclaimer This presentation is prepared by Omkar Speciality - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Disclaimer This presentation is prepared by Omkar Speciality Chemicals Limited (OSCL or the Company) for general information purposes only, without regard to specific objectives, suitability, financial situations and needs of any particular
2
Disclaimer
This presentation is prepared by Omkar Speciality Chemicals Limited (OSCL or the “Company”) for general information purposes only, without regard to specific objectives, suitability, financial situations and needs of any particular person and does not constitute any recommendation or form part of any offer or invitation or inducement to sell or issue, or any solicitation of any offer to purchase or subscribe for, any securities of the Company, nor shall it or any part of it or the fact of its distribution form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract or commitment thereof. This presentation does not solicit any action based on the material contained herein. Nothing in this presentation is intended by the Company to be construed as legal, accounting or tax advice. This presentation has been prepared by the Company based upon information available in the public domain and its internal estimates. This presentation has not been approved and will not or may not be reviewed or approved by any statutory or regulatory authority in India or by any Stock Exchange in India. This presentation may include statements which may constitute forward-looking statements. The actual results could differ materially from those projected in any such forward-looking statements because of various factors. The Company assumes no responsibility to publicly amend, modify or revise any forward-looking statements, on the basis of any subsequent developments, information or events, or otherwise. The information contained in these materials has not been independently verified. None of the Company, its Directors or Promoter(s) or affiliates, nor any of its or their respective employees, advisers or representatives or any other person accepts any responsibility or liability whatsoever, whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise, for any errors, omissions or inaccuracies in such information or opinions or for any loss, cost or damage suffered or incurred howsoever arising, directly or indirectly, from any use of this document or its contents or
- therwise in connection with this document, and makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, for the contents of this document including its accuracy, fairness,
completeness or verification or for any other statement made or purported to be made by any of them, or on behalf of them, and nothing in this document or at this presentation shall be relied upon as a promise or representation in this respect, whether as to the past or the future. Past performance is not a guide for future performance. The information contained in this presentation are current, and if not stated otherwise, made as of the date of this presentation. The Company undertake no obligation to update or revise any information in this presentation as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Any person / party intending to provide finance / invest in the shares / businesses of the Company shall do so after seeking their own professional advice and after carrying out their own due diligence procedure to ensure that they are making an informed decision. By attending/perusing this presentation you acknowledge that you will be solely responsible for your own assessment of the market and the market position of the Company and that you will conduct your own analysis and be solely responsible for forming your own view of the potential future business of the Company. This presentation is strictly confidential and may not be copied or disseminated, in whole or in part, and in any manner or for any purpose. No person is authorised to give any information or to make any representation not contained in or inconsistent with this presentation and if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by any person. Failure to comply with this restriction may constitute a violation of the applicable securities laws. This presentation is not intended for distribution
- r publication in the United States. Neither this document nor any part or copy of it may be distributed, directly or indirectly, in the United States. The distribution of this document in
certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law and persons into whose possession this presentation comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions. By participating in this presentation or by reviewing this presentation, you agree to be bound by the foregoing limitations. This document contains certain forward-looking statements relating to the business, financial performance, strategy and results of the Company and/or the industry in which it operates. Forward-looking statements are statements concerning future circumstances and results, and any other statements that are not historical facts, sometimes identified by the words "believes", "expects", "predicts", "intends", "projects", "plans", "estimates", "aims", "foresees", "anticipates", "targets", and similar expressions. The forward-looking statements, including those cited from third party sources, contained in this presentation are based on numerous assumptions and are uncertain and subject to risks. A multitude of factors including, but not limited to, changes in demand, competition and technology, can cause actual events, performance or results to differ significantly from any anticipated development. Neither the Company nor its affiliates or advisors or representatives nor any of its or their parent or subsidiary undertakings or any such person's officers or employees guarantees that the assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements are free from errors nor does either accept any responsibility for the future accuracy of the forward-looking statements contained in this presentation or the actual occurrence of the forecasted developments. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this presentation. As a result, the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release any update or revisions to any forward-looking statements in this presentation as a result of any change in expectations or any change in events, conditions, assumptions or circumstances on which these forward looking statements are based. This presentation is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy the securities of the Company in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer or sale would be unlawful. Securities may not be offered, sold, resold, pledged, delivered, distributed or transferred, directly or indirectly, into or within the United States absent registration under the Securities Act, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and in compliance with any applicable securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States. The Company’s securities have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act. The Company’s financial year ends on March 31.
3
Company Overview
- Omkar Speciality Chemicals Ltd (OSCL) is
involved in the manufacturing of inorganic and
- rganic
intermediates and Active Pharmaceuticals Ingredients (APIs)
- OSCL has nine units in the state of
Maharashtra, India (five units in Badlapur, District Thane, three units in Chiplun, District Ratnagiri and one unit in Mahad, District Raigad)
- The Company’s product segments include
Iodine Compounds, Selenium Compounds, Intermediates, Resolving Agents and Others (Molybdenum, Cobalt, and Bismuth) and APIs which comprises of more than 200 products
- Exports to about 38 countries, including
regulated markets such as Europe, North America, South America, China and other Asian countries Financial Snapshot FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 Revenue (Rs.Cr.) 166.9 211.7 240.3 265.13 EBITDA (Rs.Cr.) 33.2 40.2 42.9 52.17 Margin 19.9% 19.0% 17.9% 19.68% PAT (Rs.Cr.) 16.0 20.6 13.6 24.28 Margin 9.4% 9.5% 5.6% 9.13% Net worth (Rs.Cr.) 105.4 127.0 137.2 168.57
Note: EBITDA calculated as PBT + Depreciation + Finance Costs – Other Income
OSCL Lasa Laboratory
- Pvt. Ltd.
Urdhwa Chemicals Company Pvt. Ltd. Rishichem Research Limited Desh Chemicals
- Pvt. Ltd.
SITE LOCATIONS
Badlapur Mahad Chiplun Mumbai JNPT port
Badlapur
- Unit I
- Unit II
- Unit III
- Unit IV
- Rishichem
Chiplun
- Unit V
- Unit VI
- Urdhwa
Mahad
- Lasa
5
Promoters & Directors
- Mr. Pravin Herlekar
Chairman & Managing Director
- He is a Bachelor of Technology in Chemical Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology,
Bombay and is a post graduate in management studies from Mumbai University
- He has an overall experience of 40 years in the field of Product Development, Marketing and
Administration
- He has been actively involved in the business of the Company and has played a key role in the
growth of OSCL with his inputs in strategic planning and business development
- Over the years he has been successful in expanding OSCL’s customer base, especially in
Europe, North America, Asia, South America & Australia
- Mr. Omkar Herlekar
Whole-time Director
- He is a Bachelor of Science and Master of Science (By Research) in Chemistry from the
University of Mumbai and has an overall experience of 8 years
- He looks after the Research & Development activities of OSCL and supervises the entire
factory operations
- He is actively involved in the setting up and implementation of OSCL’s new manufacturing
units
6
Directors
- Prof. Dr. Suhas Rane
Independent Director
He is a BE Mechanical Engineer, Diploma in Management Studies (DMS)and Master of Financial Management (MFM) from Mumbai University. He has a Ph.D. in supply Chain Management from University of Pune. He has an overall experience of 41 years. Currently he is a visiting faculty with NMIMS, S.P. Jain — Singapore & Dubai, Indo-German Chamber
- f Commerce and ICFAI
- Mrs. Anjali Herlekar
Non-executive,
Promoter And Woman Director
Bachelor of Science (Physics) and Master of Education from University of Mumbai. She has an
- verall experience of about 20 years in the field of
policy matters & HR administration in addition to her experience in Education.
- Mr. Sitendu Shamra
Independent Director
- Dr. Vikas Telvekar
Independent Director
He is an eminent Chartered Accountant. He has
- ver 25 years of experience in the area of
finance, tax planning, service tax etc. He has been practicing as a Chartered Accountant, in Mumbai, under the firm name Sitendu Sharma & Company. He is a Master of Science (Technology) and Doctor of Philosophy (Technology) in Pharmaceutical and Fine Chemicals from UDCT, Mumbai. Since 2003, he is associated with The Institute of Chemical Technology, Department of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology as a permanent faculty. Recently Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India awarded him the BOYSCAST fellowship
- Mr. Subhash Mali
Independent Director
He is a Bachelor of Chemical Engineering from University of Bombay. He has an overall experience of about 36 years. During his tenure he has worked with Asian Paints Limited, Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited, Unichem Laboratories Limited and Kopran Limited. Since 2002, he is employed with Arch Pharmalabs Limited, Mumbai as Technical Director
- Mr. Rishikesh Herlekar
Executive Director
He is a B.E. (Chemical Engg.). and Pursuing M. Tech in Pharmaceutical Sciences. He has an overall experience of 2 years in the Business Development and also involved in Accounting, Audit & Finance area, Coordinating with Production, Quality Production, Quality Assurance and related Regulatory Matters.
7
Directors
- Mr. Subhash Ghalke
Independent Director
He is a B.Tech from IIT Bombay and M. Tech from IIT Kanpur. He has an overall experience of about 36 years. During his tenure he has worked with Aegis Chemical, Colgate Palmilive India, Lime Chemicals, UHDE India, Jayant Oils and Derivatives, Chemtrols
- Ltd. etc.
- Mrs. Sanjivani
Patare Independent and Woman Director
- Mr. Prakash Rao
Executive Director
She is a B.com graduate and Law Graduate from Pune University. She has over 20 years of experience in the area of Conveyance Matters, legal matters and procedural work. He is a B.com. Graduate from Mumbai University. He has overall 30 years of experience in the field of HR, Admin and Public Relations.
- Mr. Vikas Gadre
Independent Director
He is a B.Tech. from IIT Bombay, MBA from IIM, Banglaore and Company Secretary from ICSI. He has an overall experience of about 40 years. Currently, he is heading Bombay Chamber of Commerce and Industry, a premier Chamber of commerce as Director General. He is an eminent Chartered Accountant having more than 23 years of experience in the fields of Income Tax, Company Law, Banking, Finance, Statutory Audit, Internal Audit, Concurrent Audit, Special Task Audit, Tax Audit, Bank Audit, Financial Institutions Audit, Designing and developing Internal Control and Check Systems
- etc. He has been practicing as a Chartered
Accountant, in Mumbai, under the firm name Laxmikant Kabra & Co.
- Mr. Laxmikant Kabra
Non-Executive and Non-Independent Director
8
Diagnostic Reagents Cosmetics Pharmaceuticals Speciality Coatings Veternairy API Catalysis Glass & Ceramics Electronics Synthetic Fibers Electroplating Resolving Agents Feed Nutrients
Segments Served
9
Evolution Of Company
2015
- Commercialization of 300 MTPA capacity at Unit VI at Chiplun
FY 1983
- Incorporated as a proprietary firm at Badlapur; Develops import substitutes - molybdenum and selenium derivatives
1995
- Starts producing a slew of Iodine derivatives
2000
- Launch of new product - Selenium Organic Intermediates
2005
- Incorporation of Omkar Speciality Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.
2006
- Takeover of the business of the proprietary firm having manufacturing operations of molybdenum, cobalt, selenium &
iodine derivatives (installed capacity at the time of 318 MT) 2009
- Commences operations at Unit II, F-24 at Badlapur (East), Thane District
2010
- A public limited company now, receives ISO 9001:2008 Certification for Unit II, FDA approval to manufacture Selenium
Sulphide USP in Unit III, B-34 at Badlapur; Sets up R&D center at Unit III 2011
- Commences operations at Unit III
- Lists on BSE and NSE through an Initial Public Offer
- Acquires Rishichem Research
2012
- Acquisitions of Desh Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Urdhwa Chemicals Company Pvt. Ltd., Plot No. D-27/5, at Chiplun and Plot
- No. F-9 (adjacent to Unit IV at Badlapur) and receives DSIR recognition for R&D Center
2013
- Forays into API manufacturing through acquisition of Lasa Laboratory Pvt. Ltd.
- Acquires plot No. W-94(A) & W-95(A) adjacent to Unit I at Badlapur
- Successful commissioning of ERP and Urdhwa Chemicals Plant at Chiplun
2014
- Acquisition of Plot No. B-15 and B-16 at Chiplun, Plot No. D-27/4, adjacent to Unit V at Chiplun and Plot No. W-93(A)
adjacent to Unit I at Badlapur
10
Business Segments
Iodine Compounds Anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, anti-cholesterol, etc. & as diagnostic reagents Resolving Agents Used in separation of optical isomers during synthesis of bulk drugs Selenium Compounds Ingredient for feed nutrient, pharma intermediates, manufacture of tinted glasses and ceramics Intermediates Used in pharmaceutical industry in synthesis of various APIs particularly as oxidizing or reducing agents APIs Veterinary APIs used mostly as Anthelmintic (de-worming) 129.39 51.13 16.28 10.53 56.83 Product usage FY15 Revenue (Rs. Cr.)*
*Rest of the revenue amounting to ~Rs. 0.97 Cr is contributed by other products like derivatives of Molybdenum, Cobalt, Bismuth, etc.
11
Business Units
Badlapur Inorganic Intermediates Badlapur Unit II Organic Intermediates Badlapur Inorganic Intermediates Badlapur Centralised warehouse Unit I Unit III Unit IV Chiplun Organic Intermediates Chiplun Unit VI Organic Intermediates Mahad APIs (Veterinary) Chiplun Organic Intermediates Unit V Lasa
Urdhwa
Badlapur Pilot plant for product commercialization
Rishi chem
600 1,025 75 NA NA 300 450 2,800 NA
Unit Location Activity undertaken Volumetric Capacities*
*Volumetric capacities in MTPA as of March 31, 2015
TOTAL 5250
12
Capacity Growth Over The Years
Volumetric Capacity (MTPA) FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 Unit I 375 375 375 600 600 600 600 Unit II 375 375 500 1,025 1,025 1,025 1,025 Unit III
- 75
75 75 75 75 Unit VI
- 300
Lasa
- 120
120 450 Urdhwa
- 2,800
2,800 2,800 Total Capacity 750 750 950 1,700 4,620 4,620 5,250
375 375 375 600 600 600 600 375 375 500 1,025 1,025 1,025 1,025 75 75 75 75 75
- 300
120 120 450 2,800 2,800 2,800 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 Unit I Unit II Unit III Unit VI Lasa Urdhwa
13
Strengths
Fungible Facilities leading to multi product capability Diversified customer base
- Manufacturing
facilities with multiple product capability
- Products across
segments comprise of more than 200 products
- OSCL can
change its product mix with minimum lead time Long standing existing client relationships
- Existing client
relationships in domestic and international markets
- Of the top 30
customers over the past 2 fiscal years, more than 40% have been repeat customers Cost advantage backed by a strong focus on R&D
- Developed
processes for manufacture of products in a cost effective manner
- DSIR recognized
R&D unit
- Acquired
Rishichem Research Limited – unit equipped with pilot plant facilities Quality control
- OSCL has
quality control departments at each of its units
- Activities
comprise sampling, testing of raw materials and processes, quality certification, etc. Experienced management team and employees
- Managed by a
team of qualified and experienced management and technical teams
- OSCL believes
that the strength and quality of its management team has been instrumental in implementing its business and growth strategies successfully
- Diverse
customer base from different industry segments
- In FY15, OSCL’s
top 30 customers contributed less than 60% of the total sales, with the largest customer contributing 6.03% of the total sales 1 2 3 4 5 6
14
Top Products (1/2)
Segments Iodine Compounds Intermediates Uses
- Reagent in pharma
industry
- Intermediate for API
- Screen printing
- Animal feed
formulations
- Digital applications
- Regent in pharma
industry
- Pigments
- Building block in
- rganic chemistry
Indicative Products per Segment and Segmental Sales (Rs.Cr.) FY14 FY15 3,5-Di Iodo Salicylic Acid 5-Iodo-2-Methyl Benzoic Acid Methyl Iodide Potassium Iodate Potassium Iodide Sodium Iodide Sodium Meta Periodate Tri Methyl Sulfoxonium Iodide Others 1,3-Acetone Di Carboxylic Acid 2,4 Di Chloro Benzoic Acid 4-Amino-2,4-Dichloro-5-Metildiphenil 4-Hydroxy-3 Iodo 5- Nitrobenonitile Crude 4-Iodoanisole Bismuth Oxide Phosphomolybdic Acid Tellurium Dioxide Vanadyl Sulphate Others 139.51 129.39 The sale of Iodine products in volume terms increased by 26.91% 41.26 51.13 Growth of 23.92% APIs
- Deworming for
veterinary purposes
- Anti-fungal for
veterinary purposes Albendazole Closantel Fenbendazole Nitroxynil Povidone Iodine Toldimfos Sodium Others 32.75 56.83 Growth of 73.53%
15
Top Products (2/2)
Segments Resolving Agents Others Uses
- Separation of optical
isomers
- Catalyst across
industries
- Feed additive
Indicative Products per Segment and Segmental Sales (Rs.Cr.) Di-Benzoyl L-Tartaric Acid (DBLTA) Di-p-Toluoyl D-Tartaric Acid (Anhydrous) Di-p-Toluoyl L-Tartaric Acid (Anhydrous) Others Ammonium Molybdate Cobalt Carbonate Sodium Molybdate Others 5.33 0.97 De-growth of 81.80% due to reducing focus
- n these highly
competitive markets 9.75 10.53 Growth of 8% Selenium Compounds
- Tinted glass manuf.
- Animal/Poultry feed
- Anti-Dandruff
Shampoo
- Reagent for API &
pharma industry FY14 FY15 Benzene Seleninic Anhydride Selenium Dioxide Selenium Sulfide Sodium Selenate Sodium Selenite Others 21.35 16.28 Decline of 23.75%
16
Markets Served
Currently OSCL has footprints across 38 countries round the globe
17
Strategy
- Increase in Gross margins
- Diversified portfolio along with Mix and match of commodity and speciality niche
molecules Augmenting manufacturing capacity to increase product range
- Exports have a shorter debtor cycle compared to domestic sales and will hence
help in improvement in Net Working Capital days
- Logistic costs will come down due to setting up of Antwerp warehouse
Increase in exports
- Receipt of process patents prohibits the use of the same process for manufacture
- f the said product by anyone else
- This will reduce competition for the products and increase margins as well as
payment terms
Process patents for key products
18
Strategy (continued)
- 1. Enable the Company to become cost competitive
- 2. Imported Raw Material Dependency is reduced
- 3. Improvement in working capital with lower dependence on customers
Focus on backward and forward integration
- 1. Focus on R&D will enable Company to have a steady growth in product pipeline
- 2. Helps OSCL to stand different than it’s Competitors and Highlights it’s technical
Expertise
Focus on innovation
- 1. Increase in margins
- 2. Further diversification of customer base
- 3. Such Diversified range of products helps OSCL to maintain its Top line and Bottom
Line
High margin niche products along with portfolio of high volume commoditized products
19
TECHNICAL EXPERTISE
Synthetic Lab:
- High pressure reactions (Hydrogenations / Carboxylations).
- 20°C to 200°C Reactions.
- Polymorphism.
- Handling Air and Moisture Sensitive Reactions / Reagents.
- Reactions Handled –
- Grignard Reactions,
- Nitration, Halogenation,
- Oxidation,
- Reduction,
- Esterification,
- Ammonolysis,
- Oximation,
- Acetylation,
- Alkylation, etc.
Analytical Lab:
- Analytical Method Development – In-process, Raw-Material, Intermediates &
Finished Products.
- Method Validation.
- Impurity Profiling.
- Stability Studies.
21
Why Are We In The Iodine Compounds Business?
Iodine Production and Demand Scenario OSCL caters across all segments Iodine Commodity Derivatives Niche Derivatives Contrast Media (API) Repellents & Other Uses Recent Developments in Iodine Markets
- Iodine is supplied predominantly from 2 countries i.e. Japan and Chile
- The iodine market saw volatility in supply post 2010 due to the natural calamities in Japan, which pushed the prices up
As a result prices increased from US$30 per kg to US$90 per kg and was stable around US$75 per kg levels
- In early FY 2014, Japanese supplies resumed and prices fell to US$30 per kg recently; with the market reaching normal
levels of operations Salient Features and Benefits of Iodine
- Used in production of many lifesaving drugs and is indispensible in most processes
- A vital ingredient for monitoring operations of thyroid gland; leading to an increase in demand of iodine and its
derivatives
- Iodine is used for the manufacture of diagnostic reagents, called contrast media in applications such as imaging,
scanning, etc., which has a vast potential to grow
22
Consolidated Financial Snapshot
Note: EBITDA calculated as PBT + Depreciation + Finance Costs – Other Income using the respective numbers for financial years 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 ended March 31
Revenue from Operations (Rs. Cr.) EBITDA (Rs. Cr.) PAT (Rs. Cr.) Net Worth (Rs. Cr.)
166.95 211.69 240.27 265.13 90.48 50 100 150 200 250 300 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 Q1 2016 33.19 40.17 42.94 52.17 17.26 10 20 30 40 50 60 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 Q1 2016 16.00 20.56 13.56 24.28 8.17 5 10 15 20 25 30 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 Q1 2016 105.43 127.06 137.21 168.57 176.74 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 Q1 2016
23
Key Ratios
ROE (%) ROCE (%)
15.18% 16.18% 9.88% 14.40% 0.00% 2.00% 4.00% 6.00% 8.00% 10.00% 12.00% 14.00% 16.00% 18.00% FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 17.59% 17.24% 12.96% 13.82% 0.00% 2.00% 4.00% 6.00% 8.00% 10.00% 12.00% 14.00% 16.00% 18.00% 20.00% FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15
24
Key Ratios
Note: Calculated on the basis of Closing Balance of Accounts Receivables, Inventory and Accounts Payable with respect to Net Revenue from Operations
Working Capital Cycle
145 177 203 143 111
- 50
100 150 200 250 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 Q1 2016
25
Snapshot 2015
FY15 Revenue: Rs. 265.13 crore
129.39 16.28 51.13 56.83 0.97 10.53
Iodine Compounds Selenium Compounds Intermediates API Others (Molybdenum, Cobalt, Bismuth) Resolving Agents
26
Fast Growing Segments
Revenue – API Business (Lasa) (Rs. crore) Revenue – Exports (Rs. crore)
10.81 32.76 71 20 40 60 80 FY13 FY14 FY15
26.08 59.76 62.12 67.17
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15
27
Quarterly Trend – Consolidated nos.
Note: EBITDA calculated as PBT + Depreciation + Finance Costs – Other Income using the respective first quarterly numbers for years 2014, 2015 and 2016 57.51 53.51 90.48
18.59% 16.29% 19.08% 5.62% 9.28% 9.03% 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00
Q1FY14 Q1FY15 Q1FY16
- Rs. crore
Sales EBITDA Margin PAT Margin
BEST EMERGING SME AWARD, 2013 TO OSCL
Receipt of an Award by Mr. Pravin S. Herlekar,
- Mr. Pravin S. Herlekar, Promoter and Chairman & Managing Director of OSCL has been honored for his dedicated services to the
Chemical Industry and developing various molecules through research and development activity in this field, by Free Press Journal group, at the hands of Mr. Devendra Fadnavis, Chief Minister of State of Maharashtra, in the presence of Hon’ble Shri Ram Naik, Governor of State of Uttar Pradesh