COVID-19 and LTC April 9, 2020 Questions and Answer Session Use - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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COVID-19 and LTC April 9, 2020 Questions and Answer Session Use - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Guidance and responses were provided based on information known on 4/9/2020 and may become out of date. Guidance is being updated rapidly, so users should look to CDC and NE DHHS guidance for updates. COVID-19 and LTC April 9, 2020 Questions


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COVID-19 and LTC

April 9, 2020

Guidance and responses were provided based on information known on 4/9/2020 and may become out of date. Guidance is being updated rapidly, so users should look to CDC and NE DHHS guidance for updates.

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Questions and Answer Session

Use the QA box in the webinar platform to type a question. Questions will be read aloud by the moderator If your question is not answered during the webinar, please either e-mail it to NE ICAP or call during our office hours to speak with one of our IPs A transcript of the discussion will be made available on the ICAP website Panelists today are:

  • Dr. Salman Ashraf, MBBS

salman.ashraf@unmc.edu.

  • Dr. Maureen Tierney, MD, MSc Maureen.Tierney@Nebraska.gov.

Kate Tyner, RN, BSN, CIC ltyner@nebraskamed.com. Margaret Drake, MT(ASCP),CIC Margaret.Drake@Nebraska.gov. Teri Fitzgerald RN, BSN, CIC tfitzgerald@nebraskamed.com.

https://icap.nebraskamed.com/covid-19-webinars-and-tools

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Refer to slides from last week’s webinar (4/2) for info on Frequently Asked Questions Regarding COVID-19 and PALTC

When COVID-19 Is Currently In Your Regional Community (i.e., Community Spread) https://paltc.org/sites/default/files/COVID%2019%20 QA%20Community%20Spread%20March%2023.pdf.

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NE DHHS: All HCW in LTC should wear a mask for clinical care

http://dhhs.ne.gov/Documents/COVID-19%20Long-Term%20Care%20Facilities.pdf.

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PPE use when suspected or confirmed COVID in facility – General use

  • All HCWs engaged in clinical work at a LTCF/ALF should universally

wear surgical masks while in the facility.

  • Standard precautions still need to be followed with each clinical

encounter and PPE use will be specific to the need of each encounter (e.g. wearing fluid resistant gown and gloves when anticipating coming into contact with body fluids during changing diapers).

  • Where applicable, appropriate transmission based precautions (in

addition to standard precautions) will need to be taken (e.g. the use of gowns and gloves with each interaction as part of contact precautions for residents with active C. difficile infection and highly resistant pathogens such as CP-CRE. (Note: Residents with MRSA and VRE colonization do not need to be placed on contact precautions in order to conserve PPE at this time)

https://icap.nebraskamed.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/04/PPE-use-when-a-LTCF-has-a-COVID-19-infection-ICAP-guidance- Final-4.7.20.pdf.

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PPE guidance for taking care of a resident with known or suspected COVID-19 infection:

  • While taking care of residents with known or suspected COVID-19 infection, staff should wear:

– Gloves, – Isolation gown, – Eye protection (Preferably face shield but if not available then use goggles) – N95 or higher-level respirator (when not available then use surgical mask and if possible, consider asking the resident to wear the mask too when HCW is in the room with resident). [Note: If only limited number of N-95 masks are available, then reserve those for use with aerosol generating procedures, such as nebulizer treatment.]

  • Some procedures performed on residents with known or suspected COVID-19 could generate

infectious aerosols (e.g., aerosol-generating procedures such as nebulization, open suctioning of the airways, CPAP etc.). If performed, the following should occur. – Aerosol-generating procedures should ideally take place in an airborne infection isolation room (AIIR). If an AIIR is not available and the procedure is medically necessary, then it should take place in a private room with the door closed. – Staff in the room should wear an N95 or higher-level respirator, eye protection, gloves, and an isolation gown. – The chances of N-95 mask getting soiled or saturated might be higher during aerosol- generating procedures. Wearing a face shield instead of goggles can prevent masks from getting soiled easily. If a mask become damaged, soiled or saturated then discard the mask and use a new mask. – The number of staff present during the procedure should be limited to only those essential for resident care and procedure support. (6 ft away or outside room if no safety concern) – Clean and disinfect the room surfaces promptly and with appropriate disinfectant.

https://icap.nebraskamed.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/04/PPE-use-when-a-LTCF-has-a-COVID-19-infection-ICAP-guidance-Final-4.7.20.pdf.

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PPE guidance for taking care of a resident with known or suspected COVID-19 infection:

PPE Donning example –

1. Identify and gather the proper PPE to don. Ensure choice of gown size is correct (based on training). 2.

  • 2. Perform hand hygiene using hand sanitizer.

3.

  • 3. Put on isolation gown. Tie all of the ties on the gown. Assistance may be needed by another

HCP. 4.

  • 4. Put on NIOSH-approved N95 filtering facepiece respirator or higher (use a facemask if a

respirator is not available). If the respirator has a nosepiece, it should be fitted to the nose with both hands, not bent or tented. Do not pinch the nosepiece with one hand. Respirator/facemask should be extended under chin. Both your mouth and nose should be protected. Do not wear respirator/facemask under your chin or store in scrubs pocket between patients.* » Respirator: Respirator straps should be placed on crown of head (top strap) and base of neck (bottom strap). Perform a user seal check each time you put on the respirator. » Facemask: Mask ties should be secured on crown of head (top tie) and base of neck (bottom tie). If mask has loops, hook them appropriately around your ears. 5.

  • 5. Put on face shield or goggles. Face shields provide full face coverage. Goggles also provide

excellent protection for eyes, but fogging is common. 6.

  • 6. Perform hand hygiene before putting on gloves. Gloves should cover the cuff (wrist) of gown.

7.

  • 7. HCP may now enter patient room.

*Facilities implementing reuse or extended use of PPE will need to adjust their donning and doffing procedures to accommodate those

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/A_FS_HCP_COVID19_PPE.pdf.

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PPE guidance for taking care of a resident with known or suspected COVID-19 infection:

PPE Doffing example –

1. Remove gloves. Ensure glove removal does not cause additional contamination of hands. Gloves can be removed using more than one technique (e.g., glove-in-glove or bird beak). 2. Remove gown. Untie all ties (or unsnap all buttons). Some gown ties can be broken rather than

  • untied. Do so in gentle manner, avoiding a forceful movement. Reach up to the shoulders and

carefully pull gown down and away from the body. Rolling the gown down is an acceptable

  • approach. Dispose in trash receptacle.*

3. HCP may now exit patient room. 4. Perform hand hygiene. 5. Remove face shield or goggles. Carefully remove face shield or goggles by grabbing the strap and pulling upwards and away from head. Do not touch the front of face shield or goggles. 6. Remove and discard respirator (or facemask if used instead of respirator).* Do not touch the front of the respirator or facemask. » Respirator: Remove the bottom strap by touching only the strap and bring it carefully over the

  • head. Grasp the top strap and bring it carefully over the head, and then pull the respirator away

from the face without touching the front of the respirator. » Facemask: Carefully untie (or unhook from the ears) and pull away from face without touching the front. 1.

  • 7. Perform hand hygiene after removing the respirator/facemask and before putting it on again if

your workplace is practicing reuse.

*Facilities implementing reuse or extended use of PPE will need to adjust their donning and doffing procedures to accommodate those

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/A_FS_HCP_COVID19_PPE.pdf.

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PPE guidance for taking care of a resident with known or suspected COVID-19 infection:

Just a reminder that Hand Hygiene is an important step in PPE donning and doffing.

There is a great example of PPE donning and doffing with hand hygiene emphasis shown in a video at this link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=twE8UtwndeQ&feature=youtu.be. Infographics for these processes can be found here https://www.nebraskamed.com/sites/default/files/documents/covid- 19/PPE_infographic.pdf.

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Before caring for patients with confirmed or suspected COVID-19, healthcare personnel (HCP) must:

  • Receive comprehensive training on when and what PPE is necessary, how to don

(put on) and doff (take off) PPE, limitations of PPE, and proper care, maintenance, and disposal of PPE.

  • Demonstrate competency in performing appropriate infection control practices and

procedures.

Remember:

  • PPE must be donned correctly before entering the patient area (e.g., isolation room,

unit if cohorting).

  • PPE must remain in place and be worn correctly for the duration of work in potentially

contaminated areas. PPE should not be adjusted (e.g., retying gown, adjusting respirator/facemask) during patient care.

  • PPE must be removed slowly and deliberately in a sequence that prevents self-
  • contamination. A step-by-step process should be developed and used during training and

patient care

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PPE guidance for taking care of residents without any COVID 19 symptoms, when a positive case has been identified in the facility:

  • Staff should wear all recommended PPE for COVID-19 infection (i.e., gloves, gown, eye protection and

respirator or surgical facemask) for the care of all residents on the unit (or facility-wide based on the location of affected residents), regardless of symptoms (based on availability).

  • If PPE supply is inadequate, then facilities can follow established extended use/limited reuse protocols

as described in the links below: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/hcwcontrols/recommendedguidanceextuse.html. https://med.emory.edu/departments/medicine/divisions/infectious-diseases/serious-communicable- diseases-program/covid-19-resources/conserving-ppe.html. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/ppe-strategy/isolation-gowns.html.

  • NIOSH – extended use or limited use of N 95’s
  • EMORY – Reuse strategies – printable posters
  • CDC-extended use and gown reuse strategies – same gown, same HCW, same infectious disease

https://icap.nebraskamed.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/04/PPE-use-when-a-LTCF-has-a-COVID-19-infection-ICAP-guidance- Final-4.7.20.pdf.

Can also consider the use of coveralls.

EMORY printables

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Prioritization of gowns, crisis mode

  • If the supplies of gowns are so low that extended use and reuse options (based
  • n the CDC guidance) are not going to be enough then consider prioritizing gown

use for the following activities only (in asymptomatic patients without diagnosis

  • f COVID-19):

– During care activities where splashes and sprays are anticipated, which typically includes aerosol-generating procedures (such as nebulization, suction etc.) – During high-contact patient care activities such as dressing, bathing/showering, transferring, providing hygiene, changing linens, changing briefs or assisting with toileting, device care or use, wound care.

https://icap.nebraskamed.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/04/PPE-use-when-a-LTCF-has-a-COVID-19-infection-ICAP-guidance- Final-4.7.20.pdf.

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Additional guidance related to staffing and placement:

Following recommendations will minimize the chance of COVID-19 transmission within the facility and will also make it easier to implement protocol for extended use of PPE:

  • Facilities should use separate staffing teams for COVID-19-

positive residents to the best of their ability (dedicate healthcare staff to care for COVID + residents only)

  • Facilities should separate residents who have COVID-19 from

those who do not, or have an unknown status. However, avoid moving the resident with COVID-19 infection into another area

  • f the facility that has not yet been exposed to COVID-19.

https://icap.nebraskamed.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/04/PPE-use-when-a-LTCF-has-a-COVID-19-infection-ICAP-guidance- Final-4.7.20.pdf.

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Resources

Strategies for Optimizing the Supply of Isolation Gowns. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/ppe-strategy/isolation-gowns.html Accessed on 4/5/20 Prioritization of Survey Activities, Center for Clinical Standards and Quality/Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Available at: https://www.cms.gov/files/document/qso-20-20-allpdf.pdf Accessed on 4/5/20 COVID-19 Long-Term Care Facility Guidance, April 2, 2020, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Available at: https://www.cms.gov/files/document/4220-covid- 19-long-term-care-facility-guidance.pdf Accessed on 4/5/20 Recommended Guidance for Extended Use and Limited Reuse of N95 Filtering Face piece Respirators in Healthcare Settings. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/hcwcontrols/recommendedguidanceextuse.html Accessed on 4/5/2020 COVID-19: Conserving PPE. Available at: https://med.emory.edu/departments/medicine/divisions/infectious- diseases/serious-communicable-diseases-program/covid-19-resources/conserving- ppe.html Accessed on 4/5/20

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Assessment Tool for COVID-19 readiness: https://icap.nebraskamed.com/wp- content/uploads/sites/2/2020/03/CDC-NH-COVID-19-Assessment-Tool-3.19.2020.pdf. Facility Exposure Management https://paltc.org/sites/default/files/COVID-19%20Facility%20Exposure%20Management- %20COVID19%20PositiveV3.pdf. Strategies for optimizing PPE https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/ppe- strategy/index.html The NETEC COVID-19 PPE Webinar - Extended use, reuse, and innovative decontamination strategies https://repository.netecweb.org/items/show/861 Universal Mask Policy and FAQ, Nebraska Medicine https://www.nebraskamed.com/sites/default/files/documents/covid-19/surgical-mask-policy-and-faq- nebraska-med.pdf Proper Donning & Doffing of Procedural and Surgical Masks- Nebraska Medicine (Video) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-5RYKLYvaw COVID-19: Conserving PPE Emory University School of Medicine (posters and videos) https://med.emory.edu/departments/medicine/divisions/infectious-diseases/serious-communicable- diseases-program/covid-19-resources/conserving-ppe.html

Additional Resources

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Infection Prevention and Control Office Hours

Monday – Friday 7:30 AM – 9:30 AM Central Time 2:00 PM -4:00 PM Central Time Call 402-552-2881

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Weekly COVID-19 LTC Webinars

DHHS in association with ICAP will continue to host weekly webinars specific to LTCF in the state of Nebraska. The webinars will continue to address situation updates and essential information on COVID-19. Link to weekly COVID-19 LTC webinar invite https://icap.nebraskamed.com/covid-19-webinar-invite-ltcf/ Link to past webinars and recordings https://icap.nebraskamed.com/covid-19-webinars/

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Responses were provided based on information known on 4/9/2020 and may become out of date. Guidance is being updated rapidly, so users should look to CDC and NE DHHS guidance for updates. Nebraska DHHS HAI-AR and Nebraska ICAP Long-term Care Facility Webinar on COVID-19 4/9/2020

  • 1. We can no longer get bleach germicidal wipes. What should we use?

Bleach germicidal wipes are great disinfectants. But, there are also disinfectants that are effective against coronavirus. EPA has a list called N, that we have on the ICAP website. In addition, facilities can use healthcare labeled bleach and mix bleach for bucket immersion where you would mix diluted solution of bleach into a bucket and use cleaning cloths to clean

  • rooms. Many facilities continue to do this because, with that dip immersion process surfaces

actually stay wet more likely their general contact time. Between the list N of other disinfectants available and you can make yourself with bleach, we think that it should be OK. EPA List N: Disinfections for use against COVID-19 https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-registration/list-n-disinfectants-use-against-sars-cov-2 Information on how to mix bleach solutions https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/disinfecting-building- facility.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019- ncov%2Fprepare%2Fdisinfecting-building-facility.html

  • 2. Where can we get thermometers to take temperatures for several clients in a group home

setting? The question makes us presume that it is difficult to purchase thermometers through your usual

  • avenues. It is important to help your local health department and state health department

understand what supplies you are unable to get and so if you could perhaps email us that or consider reaching out to your health care coalition for support on those kind of questions. We don’t actually have any information at ICAP on thermometers that are available to purchase.

  • 3. In regards to mail should we be holding it for a certain amount of time before giving it to the

residents and also family has been bringing this should we stop allowing them to do this? On regular cardboards or delivery packages, virus does not survive that long (usually not more than 24 hours). If the virus is sitting in the mail box for a day, it shouldn’t be a problem. The

  • ther thing is that when you are going to handle packages, you still have to perform hand
  • hygiene. Dr. Tierney had requested a facility wait a couple days before letting residents share
  • newspapers. If you are going to pass it on to the next person to kind a leave couple days sitting,

virus would die if there were anything on it before the next resident could handle that. Some places are waiting an additional day just to be on a safer side but clearly you would not have to wait for more than a day. In terms of increased concerns on sharing of papers/magazines, we probably shouldn’t be doing sharing of papers at this point of time.

  • 4. We have staff that is willing to isolate in our facility for 2 weeks - we currently do not have

confirmed cases nor symptomatic residents’. Any advice or suggestions on whether this is a good idea? (Staff that is willing to live in our building - to minimize exposure from other staff that may be exposed through spouse or other scenarios)

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If you had no exposure, we are not sure why are you wanting to isolate the staff. If someone is exposed and they are asymptomatic after they get exposed, they are required to have a 14 day

  • quarantine. The best thing to do for that healthcare worker is to stay home and self-quarantine,

separate from rest of their family. However, Individuals who have been exposed but are asymptomatic can work as long as they are monitored with daily checking of temperatures and symptoms prior to their work. But if they tend to develop symptoms over time, it is required that they isolate at home and stop coming to work. Up until last week, for any outbreak in LTC where healthcare workers were exposed, there would be an investigation as to the level of that exposure and recommendations may be based on that level of exposure whether a healthcare worker should quarantine away from the facility for 14 days. We would try and triage based on whether that was low, medium, or high risk exposure. In terms of the above question, there is a lot of movement right now, most healthcare workers are finding ways to separate themselves from their families so that they are not bringing potentially the exposures they may have at work home. So, if your facility is going to do that, it could protect individual’s family and it also protects the residents and staff from that person going out to the world, getting exposed and bringing it back. As long as it is done in a careful way, it might provide a way to decrease exposure coming into and going out of the facility.

  • 5. Has the governor changed his stance on SNF admitting positive patients?

The particular recommendation form the Governor or statement in the LTC guidance was that if there is a test pending on a patient who is an inpatient in an acute care facility, that the result of their test needs to be obtained before someone should be moved either into for the first time or back into a Skilled Nursing Facility. The recommendations are that a facility should admit the patients that they would normally admit even if they are coming from an acute care hospital that may have had COVID-19 patients. If the person has been in a hospital for a reason other than there has nothing to do with COVID, they had a stroke or some other issue there have been no other COVID symptoms during their admission, that a negative testing is not required and a negative test achieved prior to them going in. Again, if they have test done for any reason, the result needs to be back. But, if there is not a reason to test someone based on clinical history, there should not be a reason to test them to accept them back in. That is also why the recommendation is being made that facilities develop a sort of step-down or transition area for when people come back from the hospital or are newly admitted from the community. So that if indeed there is a chance that there was any exposure, for the first 14 days they be in a separate area from other patients to prevent any transmission. Insisting on a test being done when it is not indicated clinically isn’t really beneficial. Having a transition setting in you LTC facility would be beneficial.

  • 6. Moving the patients out from the nursing home if they are positive. Criteria?

There is not so much criteria as there are factors that come into that decision. There is some capacity at certain facilities to take patients from LTC. If the facility is not capable of managing those patients or if there is particular imminent concern that keeping folks really places a risk on

  • ther individuals and so it will come into place in terms of what is the skill level of staff available,

number of staff available, size of the staff tested positive, is there a capacity to create a

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cohorted COVID unit. The decisions are made on a case-by-case basis and often have to be made with the best information possible.

  • 7. Can facilities get test kits to have on hand? ( Rapid test kits)

Test kits and transport media are at a bit of premium. Nursing homes and LTCF are an extremely high priority and we would allocate nasopharyngeal swabs and transport media to LTC facilities. Will have to get that worked out with the public health lab, they are the source of that, they have those materials available. We have approximately 400 LTCF in the state, we are wondering what we could do to get those distributed. It is not trivial to get them all out. We would say anybody who is particularly interested in that, and feels like it is a concern, we can certainly accommodate that. We would have to work with the distribution people, the public health lab. For Nebraska Public Health Lab: to request N-P swabs and viral transport media: Client services- 800-334-0459Courier: 402 559 2440

  • 8. Should the dietary department be wearing masks while in kitchen and when prepping room

trays? There is a CDC guidance on universal masking who are not healthcare/frontline workers/who doesn’t come into contact with patients directly. Dietary may fall into this category if they are not going into patient rooms to deliver trays. It would be better, if they can avoid delivering to patient rooms. Instead, have the nursing staff deliver the food trays to patient rooms. What we know about the importance of personnel wearing the cloth masks in public, the guidance that we have from CDC is in situations where you can’t have enough spatial separation that you would wear a cloth face mask to do that good source control, and so for people working shoulder-to-shoulder at points in a day, that’s a great use of your face masks for source control. Cloth masks would be good for people who are not doing clinical work. If you do have your non- clinical staff wearing cloth masks, it is important to talk to them about the hygiene of those

  • masks. Those masks have to be washed at least after one shift of use which is a good minimum
  • frequency. Please do not put a damp cloth mask in your locker or purse, as it is not considered

safe not necessarily specific to COVID but also for allergies, moisture, and infection issues. If people are going to remove their cloth masks during their day, it is important to know where are they going to put it and how are they going to lay it down so that it stays clean. What we used for universal masking for healthcare workers is putting the mask dirty side down on to a paper towel, doing hand hygiene before removing mask and before putting it back on. It is important that you don’t forget the importance of these steps when your non-clinical workers are making use of cloth masks.

  • 9. If you currently don't have any positive COVID-19 residents should staff be bringing in a clean

uniform to put on AFTER arriving for their shift? Also we have heard several facilities making staff bring a different pair of shoes to wear when working. Is this something we all should be doing? There is no evidence that floor or shoes are part of COVID-19 spread right now in the facilities. We don’t think changing shoes is needed at this point of time. There is no reason to have a separate uniform unless you have a scrub that you use at your facility for regular use. There is

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nothing special that you need to do but use the uniforms appropriately if you are suspecting the patient of COVID-19 or any other infection. You don’t need to bring a new scrub just for the process of going in and out of the facility. You could leave work shoes outside the house and can wipe off the bottom of your feet with a disinfectant wipe before you leave the facility. None of this is required based on what we know of how COVID spreads. If these reasonable measures are making your staff comfortable such as bringing a different pair of shoes or wiping of shoes, please go ahead and do that.

  • 10. In a memory care only community, if a resident tests positive it would be difficult isolating

the resident because of memory issues. Is this a case where resident could be transferred to hospital? I wouldn’t say that was the case where someone would be able to be transferred to the

  • hospital. I think that we are trying to look at - could we have other convalescent areas that’s

such a unique aspect of care which we are balancing risks and rights of the patient as well risk and rights of everybody else around them. But, there are some facilities which would have less capacity to be able to work with somebody in a memory care unit, so right now that would have to be done on a case-by-case basis. But, that’s been looked as a potential option for future. If someone has memory issues and they are being transferred to hospital, consider this question “what do you think is going to be the impact on that resident when they go to the hospital?”

  • 11. What is the process for notifying facilities of positive COVID19 tests done by the NE Public

Health Lab? As of this point in time, when the results come back to the local health department (LHD), the LHD notifies the facility of the results. There is a link posted below on how to create an account at the NE public health lab and get your results electronically to look it up. Whoever ordered those tests need to be careful that the email or fax number you are putting on your account, will go back by secure email or fax to the party who ever ordered tests. You can always find that information out. It should comeback pretty quickly if you follow the protocols. We consider LTCF as our highest priority. If any facility has any positive case, please feel free to reach out to ICAP

  • directly. You need to make sure that all infection prevention measures are in place at your

facility. Facilities ordering COVID tests through NPHL should establish an account with NPHL. Go to this site for guidance on setting up an NPHL account and ordering a test at NPHL: http://dhhs.ne.gov/han%20Documents/ADVISORY04022020.pdf

  • 12. We are having calls from larger health systems (omaha) reaching out to rural Critical Access

Hospitals to inquire about us taking suspected and/or positive COVID SNF/skilled patients to make beds available in metro area. What do you recommend? We are considering but want to be able to serve our population if need be as well I don’t think we can answer this question. I think every facility should have the expectation that they are likely to end up having to care for COVID-19 positive patients whether it is a CAH, AL, or

  • LTC. I think understanding what the referral pattern for instance, in your LTCF if a positive COVID
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patient is ill-enough to require acute hospitalization, you would follow the normal pattern of referring them to where they need to go. But the concept of working as partners is kind of a one whole Nebraskan community to try and support as best as possible. Think about it and work with your colleagues, the acute care hospitals and DHHS are also working together to look at all potential options.

  • 13. What should facilities expect to happen if they have a resident or a staff member test positive

who has had contact with other residents and staff members- should we expect that the National Guard will come in and test all of our staff and residents such as was done at the YRTC- Kearney? This is what happened-there were exposures from health care workers to the residents or from a resident to other or residents to healthcare workers. So far, facilities have worked with their LHDs and ICAP to make sure they have right cohorting in place of the residents in addition to infection control measures and the testing is decided based on the symptoms. If there is a symptomatic resident or healthcare worker, the facilities have tested themselves, done the tests and sent it to NE public health lab. So the facilities are doing it by themselves, their local health department is helping them get the test kits that they use and send the tests. That is what is going right now. Because facilities are very different in whole variety of issues in terms of what the living situation is, are people in multi-bedded rooms’ vs single bedded rooms, what are the levels of staff and training that’s been provided, number of cases involved, and extent of outbreak, there is not a particular answer. DHHS in combination with ICAP and LHD looks at situation and makes best recommendation on what can be done.

  • 14. Pt. admitted to hospital with underlying respiratory issues, is having symptoms, but hospital

refuses to test, can we request they test before we accept them into our SNF? If the patients are having respiratory symptoms consistent with possible COVID-19 infection, you potentially have the right to ask for test to be done.