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PHILIPPINES Continuous Measurement of gases for Effective Geothermal Reservoir management in Manila Leyte Geothermal Mahanagdong Geothermal Field, Production Field Philippines Ma nue l S. Og e na 1 . Sie ga 1 , Danilo B. Dac illo 1 LEYTE ,


  1. PHILIPPINES Continuous Measurement of gases for Effective Geothermal Reservoir management in Manila Leyte Geothermal Mahanagdong Geothermal Field, Production Field Philippines Ma nue l S. Og e na 1 . Sie ga 1 , Danilo B. Dac illo 1 LEYTE , F ar r e ll L Cebu e il 2 a nd Ve ikko Oe se r 2 T homa s Str 2) SARAD GmbH in cooperation with 1) PHILIPPINE NATIONAL OIL COMPANY GEOTHERMAL DIVISION www.sarad.de

  2. A MEDAS has been installed in four production wells in the Mahanagdong production sector of the Leyte Geothermal Production Field located in the island of Leyte, central Philippines. This field is chosen because: 1) it is the largest geothermal field in the Philippines with five separate power plants with total installed capacity of about 700 MW, and 2) the area is bisected by the Philippine Fault, a major left- lateral transcurrent fault similar to the San Andreas fault. The System is installed in the „Greater Tongonan Geothermal field “ in Leyte on the MG5 pad with the bore holes MG 18 D ( high gas) ( CAN 14 ) MG19D ( Calcit in flow ) ( CAN 12 ) MG 23D ( cold water in flow) ( CAN 13 ) MG32D ( high gas ) ^ ( CAN 15 ) www.sarad.de

  3. LOGGER LOGGER POWER SUPPLY CO2 SENSOR MULTI SENSOR RADON SENSOR TO FREE AIR COOLED GAS TO FREE AIR COOLED BRINE ST AT IO N A MAIN ST AT IO N STATION-A MAIN UNIT Parameters monitored in each substation. SARAD P A R A M E T E R S P A R A M E T E R S ! G A S S tre a m G A S S tre a m R a d o n R a d o n C O 2 C O 2 ST AT IO N B STATION-B G a s F lo w G a s F lo w GSM SIMCARD GSM SIM ARD G a s T e m p e ra tu re G a s T e m p e ra tu re G a s R e la tive H u m id ity G a s R e la tive H u m id ity MODEM MO DE M W A T E R W A T E R p H p H ST AT IO N C STATION-C S tre a m S tre a m C h lo rid e C h lo rid e R e d o x P o te n tia l R e d o x P o te n tia l DIA DIAL-UP C o n d u c tivity C o n d u c tivity CONNE CONNECTION ON W a te r T e m p e ra tu re W a te r T e m p e ra tu re ST AT IO N D STATION-D LAPTOP w/ LAPT OP w/ MODEM MODEM Schematics of remote data acquisition for the MEDAS www.sarad.de

  4. -0,25 -0,15 -0,05 -0,3 -0,2 -0,1 0 10.09.2003 09:56 10.10.2003 02:43 12.10.2003 08:13 14.10.2003 14:12 16.10.2003 19:48 19.10.2003 01:18 21.10.2003 10:13 23.10.2003 18:36 26.10.2003 00:06 www.sarad.de 28.10.2003 06:15 30.10.2003 12:58 01.11.2003 18:43 Redoxpotential in Borehole MG18D 04.11.2003 02:58 06.11.2003 08:28 11.11.2003 18:26 13.11.2003 23:56 16.11.2003 08:31 18.11.2003 14:54 20.11.2003 20:24 23.11.2003 08:08 25.11.2003 14:05 28.11.2003 21:51 01.12.2003 03:21 03.12.2003 09:06 10.12.2003 18:46 13.12.2003 00:16 15.12.2003 06:57 17.12.2003 12:51 19.12.2003 18:21 21.12.2003 23:51 24.12.2003 15:11 26.12.2003 20:41 29.12.2003 02:11 06.01.2003 14:32

  5. redox potential -0,20 -0,10 0,00 0,10 0,20 0,30 0,40 0,50 0,60 0,70 0,80 13.03.04 15:07 14.03.04 15:37 15.03.04 16:07 16.03.04 16:37 17.03.04 17:07 18.03.04 17:37 19.03.04 18:07 20.03.04 18:37 21.03.04 19:07 www.sarad.de 22.03.04 19:37 07.04.04 06:29 08.04.04 06:59 09.04.04 07:29 Redox potential in MG 23 cold water in flow 10.04.04 08:02 11.04.04 08:32 12.04.04 09:02 13.04.04 10:31 14.04.04 11:01 15.04.04 11:31 16.04.04 12:01 Date / time 17.04.04 17:44 18.04.04 18:31 19.04.04 19:01 20.04.04 19:31 21.04.04 20:01 22.04.04 21:58 23.04.04 22:28 29.04.04 23:05 30.04.04 23:35 02.05.04 00:05 03.05.04 00:41 04.05.04 01:11 05.05.04 01:41 06.05.04 09:09 07.05.04 09:39 08.05.04 10:09 09.05.04 10:39 10.05.04 12:56 11.05.04 13:26 13.05.04 12:38 14.05.04 13:08

  6. No. of Local Events per Day Radon (kBq/m3) CO (mol%) 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 5 2 0 1 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 0 5 1 9/1/2005 9/8/2005 www.sarad.de 9/15/2005 9/22/2005 9/29/2005 10/6/2005 10/13/2005 10/20/2005 10/27/2005 11/3/2005 11/10/2005 11/17/2005 11/24/2005

  7. Cl (ppm) Cl (ppm) Cl (ppm) 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 5 0 0 6 0 0 7 0 0 8 0 0 5 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 6 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 9/1/2005 9/8/2005 www.sarad.de 9/15/2005 9/22/2005 9/29/2005 10/6/2005 10/13/2005 10/20/2005 10/27/2005 11/3/2005 11/10/2005 11/17/2005 11/24/2005

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