ANTISOLVENT PRECIPITATION OF Sahr Sana STARCH Dr Kamelia Boodhoo - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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ANTISOLVENT PRECIPITATION OF Sahr Sana STARCH Dr Kamelia Boodhoo - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

SOLVENT- ANTISOLVENT PRECIPITATION OF Sahr Sana STARCH Dr Kamelia Boodhoo Dr Vladimir Zivkovic NANOPARTICLES IN A SPINNING DISC REACTOR Applications of starch nanoparticles Nanocomposite filler Enhance mechanical, barrier and


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SOLVENT- ANTISOLVENT PRECIPITATION OF STARCH NANOPARTICLES IN A SPINNING DISC REACTOR

Sahr Sana Dr Kamelia Boodhoo Dr Vladimir Zivkovic

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Applications of starch nanoparticles

▪ Nanocomposite filler

▪ Enhance mechanical, barrier and thermal properties

▪ Wastewater treatment

▪ Remove organic pollutant

▪ Carrier for drug delivery systems

▪ Biodegradable, non-toxic

▪ Packaging

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Solvent-antisolvent precipitation: a brief literature review

▪ Dropwise addition of antisolvent to solvent-solute mixture ▪ Size of nanoparticles 50 – 200 nm [1] ▪ Limitations:

  • Adding drops of ethanol to avoid agglomeration may be time consuming

▪ No study of flow systems reported in literature NaOH + Starch NaOH + Starch Starch nano- particles

[1] A. Hebeish, M.H. El-Rafie, M.A. EL-Sheikh, M.E. El-Naggar, Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials 24 (2014) 515-524.

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100 nm 500 nm

1 % w/v starch, 800 RPM, 1 mL/s 2 % w/v starch, 800 RPM, 1 mL/s

Semi-batch process

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Intensifying with SDR

▪ Applied to processes including:

  • Polymerisation
  • Crystallisation
  • Catalytic reactions

▪ Characteristics of SDR

  • Creates thin films
  • Intensified micromixing
  • Short residence times
  • Narrow particle size distributions

Product Collection Product Collection Disc (heated/cooled) Feed Pipes Reactor Housing

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The spinning disc reactor

Disc Reactor housing

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15 . 1 nm 14 . 4 nm 15 . 2 nm 12 . 2 nm 8 . 1 nm

Run 12 (QT= 18 mL/s, 1:9, 1200 RPM) Run 8 (QT= 6 mL/s, 1:9, 1200 RPM)

Results: Effect of total flow rate

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Run 8 (QT= 6 mL/s, 1:9, 1200 RPM)

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

Frequency Particle diameter (nm) Run 8 (QT= 6 mL/s, 1:9, 1200 RPM) Run 12 (QT= 18 mL/s, 1:9, 1200 RPM)

Results: Effect of total flow rate

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Conclusion

▪ Agglomerated particles produced in semi-batch experiments ▪ Continuous processing in the SDR has indicated the presence of smaller sized

particles with narrower PSDs and reduced agglomeration.