An Economic Outlook Paula Tkac, Senior Vice President and Associate - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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An Economic Outlook Paula Tkac, Senior Vice President and Associate - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

ECONversatio ions An Economic Outlook Paula Tkac, Senior Vice President and Associate Research Director February 21, 2018 For the latest news: frbatlanta.org/subscribe Bridging Networks for Better Policy The Atlanta Fed Model President


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An Economic Outlook

ECONversatio ions

For the latest news: frbatlanta.org/subscribe

Paula Tkac, Senior Vice President and Associate Research Director

February 21, 2018

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SLIDE 2

The Atlanta Fed Model

Bridging Networks for Better Policy

President Bostic

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Current GDPNow for 2018Q1 = 3.2%

GDP

.

3

  • 2
  • 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Real GDP Growth

percent change - annual rate saar, billions chained 2009$

Q1 average = 1.2% Q2-Q4 average = 2.5%

Source: BEA

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Atlanta Fed’s Business Inflation Expectations Survey

What’s on the Mind of Businesses?

5 10 15 20 25 Geopolitical Risk Demand/Sales Technological Change General Economic Concerns Regulation Fiscal Policy Profitability Competition Tax Policy Input Costs Labor Costs Labor Quality/Availability

We would like you to think more generally about your firm. Looking ahead into 2018, what are the biggest areas of concern?

frequency of mentions (collated from open-ended responses)

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Employment: Labor Market appears ‘tight’

Labor Market Spider Chart

  • Dec. 2007
  • Dec. 2009
  • Dec. 2017

Maximum (outer ring) Minimum (inner ring) Median (middle ring)

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Non-wage benefits Skill-based ‘tightness’ and wage premiums Substitute technology Increase ‘job’ duties

REIN: The Evolution of Employer Behavior

Training

Industry + Geographic ‘Tightness’ Reducing ‘barriers’

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Data: The Low Inflation Puzzle

7

data through August 2017 Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; FRB Dallas; Haver Analytics; staff calculations

FOMC’s inflation target

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

PCE Price Index

year-over-year percent change, monthly PCE Core PCE PCE: 10-year annualized rate

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  • Lowering costs thru increased vendor competition and

adoption of technology

  • Consolidation but little/no pricing power in the output

market

  • Increased differential and dynamic pricing strategies

REIN: Costs and Pricing Inside Firms

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The View from the FOMC

Statement of Economic Projections: December 2017 What is your assessment of the appropriate target range/level for the Federal Funds Rate?

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An Economic Outlook

ECONversatio ions

For the latest news: frbatlanta.org/subscribe

Paula Tkac, Senior Vice President and Associate Research Director

February 21, 2018