Alaska Angel Conference 2020 October 23, 2020 What is due - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Alaska Angel Conference 2020 October 23, 2020 What is due - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Alaska Angel Conference 2020 October 23, 2020 What is due diligence? Will Fowler, S ignal Rock How does AAC work? Alaska Crowdfunding Act makes equity investing accessible to Alaskans Investors commit $5,500 to an LLC.


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Alaska Angel Conference 2020

October 23, 2020 What is due diligence? – Will Fowler, S ignal Rock

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How does AAC work?

  • Alaska Crowdfunding Act makes equity investing accessible

to Alaskans

  • Investors commit $5,500 to an LLC.
  • Entrepreneurs apply to be a part of a 12-week conference.
  • Investors learn how to conduct due diligence on

applicants.

  • LLC makes an equity investment in one startup.

akangelconference.com @AlaskaAngel

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Alaska Angel Conference 2019

  • Key Accomplishments
  • Created 10 new angel investors
  • S
  • me of those new investors invested an additional

$100,000 shortly after the event

  • Built new networks between investors and

entrepreneurs

  • Helped startups learn about funding options

akangelconference.com @AlaskaAngel

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AAC 2020 S chedule

akangelconference.com @AlaskaAngel

Oct 9th – Feb 4th Wed 5:30- 7:00pm In Person & Online Oct 9th – Feb 4th Wed 5:30- 7:00pm In Person & Online April 23rd Invest $100K+

WORKSHOPS SELECTION FINAL EVENT

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Due e Diligen ence f e for Angel el Inves estors

W ill Fowler – Signal Rock Capital

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Will F ll Fowle ler

Signal al Rock C Cap apital al Founder Idaho S

  • SBDC Assoc
  • ciate Director
  • r
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Will’s B Background a nd and nd Experienc nce

GRUBSTAKE S V VE NT NTURE S

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Exper erien ence

30+ Holdings 5 Member Managed Funds Administered: Screening, Fund, Syndicate, SPVs SLO Angel Conference SD Angel Conference 2 Accelerator/Incubators

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Due e Diligen ence f e for Angel el Invest stors

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The Startup up World

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How S Startups View ew T Them emsel elves es

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How W We e View ew T Them em

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Wh What it’s ’s R Really Like

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How I Inves estors View ew T Them emsel elves es

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How I Inves estors are V e View ewed ed b by Other ers

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Wh What it’s ’s R Really Like

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The e Most Likel ely O Outcome Is F FAILURE

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How d do w we M e Make e Money ey?

Exit or Bust

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EX EXIT

A ”Cash Out” event, where the company is sold privately or publicly

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Ang ngel I Inv nvesting ng D Data

70%: Fail or return less than 1X 85%: Of returns come from less than 10% 21%: Average IRR 2.5X: Average Multiple

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Dea eal/ Ter erms Vocab

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Fundr ndraising ng R Round nd

W hen a company wants to raise equity financing – they determine a “ROUND.” Series Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, etc..

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Fundr ndraising ng V Vehi hicle

W hen a company wants to raise equity financing – they choose a VEHICLE for that “ROUND.” Stock, Convertible Note, SAFE, KISS, Etc…

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Priced R d Round nd / St Stock

Shares of a company

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Conver ertible e No Note

A loan that converts to equity based on predetermined triggers.

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SA SAFE

Simple Agreement For Future Equity: Much like a convertible note – but lighter.

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Why the e Veh ehicle e Matter ers

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Taxes s for I Invest stors

Tax Exclusion 1202: Any qualified “small business stock” that is held for at least 5 years is EXCLUDED from Capital Gains Tax.

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Conver ertibles es

Delay the start of the clock for 1202

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Priced d Rounds nds c can n be Bet etter er for Inves estors (fol

  • llow
  • w y

you

  • ur m

market de demand) nd)

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VAL ALUAT ATION

Invested amount/Post Money Valuation = Ownership %

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Val aluat ation E Exam ample

Your Raise: $1M Your PRE money valuation: $3M Your POST money valuation: $4M Total % Sold = $1M/$4M (25% 25%) Lead d INVESTED $100K $100K Total o

  • wnership

p = $100K $100K/$4M $4M (2. 2.5% 5%)

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DILUTION

The amount to which your ownership is reduced by subsequent rounds/vehicles/valuations

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Expec ect to be e diluted ed 50%

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Dilut ution E Exampl ple

Company Raises: $1M Company PRE money valuation: $3M Company POST money valuation: $4M Total % Sold = $1M/$4M (25% 25%) You Invested $100K Total ownership = $100K/$4M (2.5%)

Company is Acquired for $30M You’ve been DILUTED 50% (1.25%) Return = = $375, $375,000 000

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Quest stions? s?

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The Process ss of Invest sting

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Standa ndard P d Process

Deal Flow Screening Due Diligence Closing

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Deal F l Flo low

Incoming Deals to Consider for Investment

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Screen eening

The “Sniff” Test on whether the opportunity is a good fit.

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Du Due Di Diligence

In depth look at the company Validate the assumptions of the company Determine major risk factors

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Cl Closing

Negotiate/Agree on terms Sign Paperwork Send Money Receive Certificate

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Du Due Di Diligence

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The e purpose e of D Due e Diligen ence

To identify risks To understand the team To validate the startup assumptions/assertions

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What do Y You Need eed to Bel eliev eve e is T True a e at the he E End? nd?

1.

Solid Leadership

2.

Opportunity for a Sizable Return

3.

Team’s Ability to Execute

4.

Fair Terms

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What at the Star artups ar are as asking of Y You?

1.

For You to Believe in Them

2.

To Accept the Risk with $$$ and Time

3.

To be Patient

4.

To Focus on the End-Game

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Do they ey have e a lea ead invest stor?

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Do t the hey ha have a an n attorney?

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4 4 thi hing ngs to kno now about Du Due Di Diligence

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Ste tep 1: F : Focus on w what t is importa tant

1.

Team = Team and Ability to Execute

2.

Upside = Market/Business Model

3.

Impact = Traction/Progress/Use of Funds

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2.

  • 2. D

Don’ n’t be an A Assh sshole

Even when they are being assholes

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Step 3: Unde nderstand t nd the heir b baby is ugly and nd will di

  • die. B

Be ni nice about it.

No business plan survives first contact with customers They will change course many times before exit They will make huge mistakes They will need to raise more money

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Step 4: 4: U Unde nderstand t nd the he T Terms

Entity Vehicle Valuation Anti-Dilution Preferred Stock

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Mak ake it Eas asy

Be Responsive Be Patient Be Thorough Be Nice

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Now

  • w f

for

  • r the A

Actual Proces ess of Due e Diligen ence

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  • 1. Val

alidat ate

  • 2. D

Disc scover

  • 3. D

Decide

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The P e Proces ess of D Due D e Diligen ence

  • Decide on DD lead
  • Set deadline for process completion
  • Assign team to areas (Finances,

Market, Customers, Leadership, Business Model, Terms, ect)

  • Set meeting schedule
  • Communicate all of the above to

Startup

  • Send Document Request (see next

slide)

  • Call initial meeting – establish major

risks based on document review

  • Meet with CEO/Site Visit
  • Conduct validation work (market

research, customer calls, financial/operational review)

  • Call team meeting to discuss risks

and go/no go decision (or request additional information)

  • Make a recommendation/Present

findings

Organizational Process Discovery/Research Process

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The B Big L Lis ist

  • Tax Returns
  • Pro Forma
  • Budget
  • P&L/Balance Sheet/Cash Flows
  • Cap Table
  • Detailed use of Funds
  • Customer List and Contact Info
  • Org Chart (Current and Proposed)
  • Team resumes/Bios
  • Business Plan
  • Detailed Offering Terms
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2 Li Likely Ou Outcomes

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Failure e is the e most likel ely

  • u
  • utcom
  • me of
  • f any

inves estmen ent

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Rais isin ing more money is is the e other er likel ely outcome

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Quest stions? s?

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Tha hank nk You

will@signalrockcapital.com

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Thank you for j oining us!

Join us October 30 at 5:30 PM for “ Pitch Deconstruction” Thank you Will Fowler, S ignal Rock

akangelconference.com @AlaskaAngel