Adaptation Fund: Helping Countries Adapt to Climate Change through - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Adaptation Fund: Helping Countries Adapt to Climate Change through - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Adaptation Fund: Helping Countries Adapt to Climate Change through a Range of Flexible Finance Modalities Washington, D.C., 1 December 2016 Outline of Pr e se ntation Ba c kg ro und o f the Ada pta tio n F und a nd c urre nt sta tus o
Outline of Pr e se ntation
- Ba c kg ro und o f the Ada pta tio n F
und a nd c urre nt sta tus o f o pe ra tio ns
- Re c e nt de ve lo pme nts in the F
und to furthe r e nha nc e its e ffe c tive ne ss
- Ada pta tio n F
und in the la rg e r a da pta tio n fina nc e la ndsc a pe
Outline of Pr e se ntation
- Ba c kg round of the Ada pta tion F
und a nd c urre nt sta tus of ope ra tions
- Re c e nt de ve lo pme nts in the F
und to furthe r e nha nc e its e ffe c tive ne ss
- Ada pta tio n F
und in the la rg e r a da pta tio n fina nc e la ndsc a pe
Adaptation F und inc r e ase s r e silie nc e thr
- ugh c onc r
e te adaptation pr
- je c ts
- Innova tive F
e a ture s:
Go ve rne d b y ma jority of de ve loping c ountrie s L
e vy on Cle a n De ve lo pme nt Me c ha nism proc e e ds &
- the r so urc e s o f funding
Dire c t a c c e ss a lo ng side c o nve ntio na l a c c e ss
thro ug h inte rna tio na l o rg a niza tio ns
T he Adaptation F und is house d within the GE F
- T
he Boa rd: c o nsists o f re pre se nta tive s o f g o ve rnme nts
- Ha s le g a l c a pa c ity in Ge rma ny
- Me e ts in Bo nn o r b a c k-to -b a c k with UNF
CCC COP
- Se c re ta ria t: GE
F
- n a n inte rim b a sis
- T
e a m o f c a . 10 de dic a te d full-time pe rso ns
- Cro ss-suppo rt fro m va rio us a re a s o f the GE
F
- T
ruste e : the Wo rld Ba nk o n a n inte rim b a sis
E xpe r ie nc e on funding Climate Adaptation
T he Adaptation F und c ur r e ntly funds 55 c onc r e te , loc alize d adaptation and r e silie nc e pr
- je c ts in 48 vulne r
able c ountr ie s with 3.7 million dir e c t be ne fic iar ie s. Its pr
- je c ts ar
e e ffe c tive , fle xible a nd sc ala ble , and c an be r e plic ate d in
- the r
c ommunitie s. Sinc e inc e ption, the F und has mobilize d ove r half a billion dollar s in r e sour c e s. US$ 197 million c ame fr
- m CE
R pr
- c e e ds and US$ 345
million fr
- m de ve lope d c ountr
ie s’ c ontr ibutions. T he r e sour c e s alloc ate d so far amount to US$ 357.5 million in 63 c ountr ie s, of whic h 23 ar e L DCs and 14 SIDS.
Sinc e 2010 the F und ha s a pprove d US$ 357.5 million for 63 c ountrie s
55 c onc r e te pr
- je c ts
- 35 imple me nte d
b y MI E s
- 2 imple me nte d
b y RI E s
- 18 imple me nte d
b y NI E s F unds available for ne w pr
- je c ts:
- F
- r MI
E s: US$ 35.3 M
- F
- r NI
E s/ RI E s: US$ 84.6 M
- Re g io na l pilo t:
US$ 29.6 M
T he F und’s main r e ve nue sour c e is CE R sale s but the c ollapse of c ar bon mar ke ts me ans ne w r e sour c e s ar e ne e de d
CE R pr ic e s have c ollapse d Contr ibutions now the main sour c e of funds
Contr ibutions US$ 344.8 M CE R inc ome US$ 196.6 M
Inve stme nt inc ome US$ 5.6 M
F undr aising pr
- gr
e ss / tar ge ts:
2012-13: US$ 103.4 M / US$ 100 M 2014: US$ 64.4 M / US$ 80 M 2015: US$ 75.8 M / US$ 80 M 2016: US$ 81.0 M / US$ 80 M
Ac tive pipe line of pr
- je c ts:
US$ 233.5 M (a s o n 10 No ve mb e r 2016)
Dir e c t Ac c e ss is a gr
- undbr
e aking modality that give s national e ntitie s full c ontr
- l ove r
imple me ntation
- Allo ws de ve lo ping
c o untrie s to a c c e ss
a da pta tion fina nc e dire c tly
witho ut inte rme dia rie s.
- Puts into pra c tic e princ iple s
- f Pa ris De c la ra tio n o n Aid
E ffe c tive ne ss :
- Owne rship
- Ha rmoniza tion
- Alig nme nt
- Mutua l a c c ounta bility
- Re sults
- Pre pa re s c o untrie s fo r
a c c e ssing o the r funds dire c tly (inc luding Gre e n Clima te F und). Upda te d po lic ie s: E nviro nme nta l a nd So c ia l Po lic y (2013) Ge nde r Po lic y (2016)
T he numbe r of dire c t a c c e ss e ntitie s is inc re a sing
43 Imple me nting E ntitie s
- 25 NI
E s
- 6 RI
E s
- 12 MI
E s
Dire c t Ac c e ss, whe re b y a
c o untry c a n a c c e ss funds dire c tly fro m the AF a nd
- the r funds a do pting simila r
mo da lity to ma na g e a da pta tio n/ mitig a tio n pro je c ts, re q uire s a n a c c re dite d Na tio na l I mple me nting E ntity me e ting the funds’ fiduc ia ry sta nda rds, e nviro nme nta l a nd so c ia l sa fe g ua rds a nd g e nde r po lic y
Outline of Pr e se ntation
- Ba c kg ro und o f the Ada pta tio n F
und a nd c urre nt sta tus o f o pe ra tio ns
- Re c e nt de ve lopme nts in the F
und to furthe r e nha nc e its e ffe c tive ne ss
- Ada pta tio n F
und in the la rg e r a da pta tio n fina nc e la ndsc a pe
Stre a mline d a c c re dita tion proc e ss (sma lle r e ntitie s)
Appro ve d in April 2015 I
n so me c o untrie s, ma y b e diffic ult to find suita b le NI E c a ndida te s tha t a re a b le to a c c e ss up to USD 10 millio n
Stre a mline d pro c e ss:
Sa me a c c re dita tio n
sta nda rds
F
le xib ility in me a ns o f ve rific a tio n
Re duc e d time , e ffo rt Co nditio na lity tha t c a n b e
re vo ke d
L e sson: Support for dire c t a c c e ss re a dine ss is ne e de d
- Re a dine ss Prog ra mme la unc he d in Ma y 2014
Convening actors working on direct access (accreditation, project development, capacity building) Designing improved materials on AF processes Developing a knowledge exchange platform: climatefinanceready.org Small grants:
- South-south cooperation
- Environmental and Social
technical assistance
- Up to 4 re g io na l
pro je c ts/ pro g ra mme s
- T
- ta l va lue USD 30 millio n
- Ope n to RI
E s a nd MI E s, pa rtne ring with NI E s a nd
- the r na tio na l a g e nc ie s
- T
he me s: F
- o d se c urity,
DRR & E WS, T ra nsb o unda ry wa te r ma na g e me nt, I nno va tio n in a da pta tio n fina nc e
- Hug e inte re st a fte r first
c a ll in Ma y 2015: pro po sa ls to ta ling c a . US$ 100 millio n
- 11 pre -/ c o nc e pts
e ndo rse d
- Oc tobe r
2016: c all e xte nde d be yond pilot
Pilot Prog ra mme for Re g iona l Ac tivitie s
Outline of Pr e se ntation
- Ba c kg ro und o f the Ada pta tio n F
und a nd c urre nt sta tus o f o pe ra tio ns
- Re c e nt de ve lo pme nts in the F
und to furthe r e nha nc e its e ffe c tive ne ss
- Ada pta tion F
und in the la rg e r a da pta tion fina nc e la ndsc a pe
- Re le vanc e: AF
de sig n is c o he re nt with a nd c o mple me nta ry to o the r a da pta tio n e ffo rts unde r UNF CCC
- E
ffe c tive ne ss: AF
ma in pro c e sse s a re g e ne ra lly e ffe c tive a nd de mo nstra te ste a dy impro ve me nt, with the e xc e ptio n o f re so urc e mo b iliza tio n a nd kno wle dg e ma na g e me nt
- E
ffic ie nc y: AF
a nd its institutio na l a rra ng e me nts pro vide g o o d va lue fo r mo ne y
- Sustainability: sig nific a nt,
struc tura l thre a t to the susta ina b ility, a de q ua c y, a nd pre dic ta b ility o f re so urc e s fo r the AF
E va lua tion: Pha se I (2014- 2015)
Adaptation F und and the Gr e e n Climate F und
- CMP10 (L
ima 2014) re q ue ste d the AF Bo a rd to c o nside r o ptio ns fo r de ve lo ping
- pe ra tio na l linka g e s b e twe e n the AF
a nd b o die s unde r the Co nve ntio n (suc h a s the GCF )
- I
n 2015 the Bo a rd c o nside re d ma tte rs re la te d to c o mple me nta rity, inc luding e sta b lishing a n o pe ra tio na l linka g e b e twe e n the AF a nd the GCF fo r c ha nne lling re so urc e s fo r a da pta tio n a nd ide ntifie d two o ptio ns:
- (a ) se e king a c c re dita tio n a s fina nc ia l inte rme dia ry with the GCF
; o r
- (b ) e nte ring into a n MOU o r a d ho c a g re e me nt with the GCF
.
- T
he AF Bo a rd re q ue ste d the se c re ta ria t to disc uss with the GCF se c re ta ria t c o nc re te a c tivitie s to initia te c o lla b o ra tio n, suc h a s:
- re a dine ss suppo rt, inc luding b y jo int a c tivitie s;
- re sults b a se d ma na g e me nt; a c c re dita tio n; a nd pro je c t/ pro g ra mme ide ntific a tio n.
- T
he AF Bo a rd re q ue ste d its Cha ir a nd Vic e -Cha ir to c a rry o ut c o nsulta tio ns with the Co - Cha irs o f the GCF Bo a rd
Adaptation F und and the Par is Agr e e me nt
- De c ision 1/ CP.21 a do pting the Pa ris Ag re e me nt: the Ada pta tio n F
und may se rve the Ag re e me nt, sub je c t to re le va nt de c isio ns b y the CMP (K yo to Pro to c o l pa rtie s’ me e ting ) a nd the CMA (Pa ris Ag re e me nt pa rtie s’ me e ting )
- > ro a dma p until 2019
- De c ision X/ CMA.1 o n Ma tte rs re la ting to the imple me nta tio n o f the Pa ris
Ag re e me nt: the Ada pta tio n F und sho uld se rve the Paris Ag re e me nt, fo llo wing a nd c o nsiste nt with de c isio ns to b e ta ke n a t the 3rd pa rt o f the 1st se ssio n o f the CMA, to b e c o nve ne d in c o njunc tio n with the 24th se ssio n o f the COP (2018)
- De c ision X/ CP.22 o n Pre pa ra tio ns fo r the e ntry into fo rc e o f the Pa ris
Ag re e me nt: Re q ue sts the Ad Ho c Wo rking Gro up o n the Pa ris Ag re e me nt in its c o nside ra tio n o f the ne c e ssa ry pre pa ra to ry wo rk o n the Ada pta tio n F und to addre ss the g o ve rnanc e and institutio nal arrang e me nts, safe g uards and
- pe rating mo dalitie s fo r the Ada pta tio n F