2020 1H Results Analyst Presentation
19 Aug 2020 Charles Li Chief Executive, HKEX Group Romnesh Lamba Co-President, HKEX Group Vanessa Lau Group Chief Financial Officer, HKEX Group
2020 1H Results Analyst Presentation Charles Li Chief Executive, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
2020 1H Results Analyst Presentation Charles Li Chief Executive, HKEX Group Romnesh Lamba Co-President, HKEX Group Vanessa Lau Group Chief Financial Officer, HKEX Group 19 Aug 2020 Disclaimer The information contained in this document is for
2020 1H Results Analyst Presentation
19 Aug 2020 Charles Li Chief Executive, HKEX Group Romnesh Lamba Co-President, HKEX Group Vanessa Lau Group Chief Financial Officer, HKEX Group
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Disclaimer
The information contained in this document is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer, solicitation, invitation or recommendation to subscribe for or purchase any securities, or other products or to provide any investment advice or service of any kind. This document is solely intended for distribution to and use by professional investors. This document is not directed at, and is not intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use would be contrary to law or regulation or which would subject Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (“HKEX”) to any registration requirement within such jurisdiction or country. This document contains forward-looking statements which are based on the current expectations, estimates, projections, beliefs and assumptions of HKEX about the businesses and the markets in which it and its subsidiaries operate. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to market risk, uncertainties and factors beyond the control of HKEX. Therefore, actual outcomes and returns may differ materially from the assumptions made and the statements contained in this document. Where this document refers to Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and/or Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect (together, the “Stock Connect” programs), please note that currently, access to northbound trading is only available to intermediaries licensed or regulated in Hong Kong; southbound trading is only available to intermediaries licensed or regulated in Mainland China. Direct access to the Stock Connect is not available outside Hong Kong and Mainland China. Where this document refers to Bond Connect, please note that currently, access to northbound trading is only available to foreign investors that are able to trade onshore bonds on the China Foreign Exchange Trade System & National Interbank Funding Centre. Although the information contained in this document is obtained or compiled from sources believed to be reliable, HKEX does not guarantee the accuracy, validity, timeliness or completeness of the information or data for any particular purpose, and shall not accept any responsibility for, or be liable for, errors, omissions or other inaccuracies in the information or for the consequences thereof. The information set out in this document is provided on an “as is” and “as available” basis and may be amended or changed. It is not a substitute for professional advice which takes account of your specific circumstances and nothing in this document constitutes legal
any information provided in this document.
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Agenda 02 01 1H 2020 Key Highlights HKEX Group Financial Review Business and Strategic Update 03 Appendix 04
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1H 2020 Key Highlights
1 | Financial Performance
core business revenue up by 13%YoY; total revenue up by 2%YoY and PAT up by 1%YoY
investment schemes previously announced at Q1
2 | Business and Strategy
funds raised (HK$92.8bn)
further expanding HKEX product ecosystem
3 | In focus - A new Era of Liquidity in Hong Kong
increasing trading activities
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HKEX Group Financial Review
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Key Financial Highlights
EBITDA PAT Core business revenue Net investment income
(HK$)
+13%
$7.1bn
1H 2019
$7.9bn
1H 2020
$1.5bn
1H 2019
$0.8bn
1H 2020
+1%
$6.6bn
1H 2019
$6.7bn
1H 2020 +1%
$5.2bn
1H 2019
$5.2bn
1H 2020
$8.6bn
1H 2019
$8.8bn
1H 2020 +2%
Total revenue & other income
Margin
77% 76%
$4.16 $4.15 Basic earnings per share
1. % is computed based on amounts reported in financial statements. 2. The 2020 first interim dividend will be payable in cash, without a scrip alternative. 3. Does not add up due to roundings.Record half-yearly revenue and profit Strong core business performance; market conditions impacted investment income
$3.72
1H 2019
$3.71
1H 2020
Dividend per share2
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income
Basic earnings per share Operating expenses (1) EBITDA Profit attributable to HKEX shareholders (2)
Staff costs from HC mainly from BayConnect acquisition & payroll adj IT costs from new IT systems and network upgrade Professional fees from strategic projects and business initiatives EBITDA margin 1% PAT % similar to EBITDA EPS due to shares issued for scrip dividends
Revenue and
Trading & clearing fees from ADT and record Stock Connect revenue Listing fees from record newly listed CBBCs Net Investment income (NII) due to HK$138mn losses from external portfolio in 1H 2020 (vs HK$535mn record gains in 1H 2019)
1H 2020: Record Half-Yearly Revenue and Profit
1. Excludes depreciation and amortisation, finance costs, and share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures 2. For the purpose of this presentation, tax impact of NII is not considered when calculating the PAT attributable to NII. Core business 7,059 Core business 7,944 Core business 5,106 Core business 5,868 Core business 3,686 Core business 4,395 Core business 2.95 Core business 3.49 NII 1,519 NII 838 NII 1,519 NII 838 NII 1,519 NII 838 NII 1.21 NII 0.668,578 8,782 1,953 2,076 6,625 6,706 5,205 5,233 4.16 4.15 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020
ADT Margin
77% 76% HK$97.9bn +20% HK$117.5bn+ 6%
Core business+NII + 1% Core business + 19% Core business + 15% Core business+NII + 2% Core business+NII + 1% Core business + 13% (HK$ mn) Core business+NII
Core business + 18% (HK$)
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Revenue and other income
NII due to rebound of external portfolio (Q2: HK$383mn gains; Q1: HK$521mn losses) Depository, custody and nominee service fees due to seasonality Partly offset by: Trading and clearing fees from ADT & ADV
Operating expenses (1) EBITDA Profit attributable to HKEX shareholders (2)
Stable opex due to stringent cost control EBITDA margin 4% PAT % higher than EBITDA due to one-
Q2 2020: Quarterly Record High Due to Rebound of External Portfolio and Seasonality
1. Excludes depreciation and amortisation, finance costs, and share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures 2. The tax impact of NII is not considered when calculating the PAT attributable to NII. Core business 4,056 Core business 3,888 Core business 3,031 Core business 2,837 Core business 2,309 Core business 2,086 NII (47) NII 885 NII (47) NII 885 NII (47) NII 8854,009 4,773 1,025 1,051 2,984 3,722 2,262 2,971 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q2 2020
HK$114.0bn HK$120.9bnMargin
78% 74%ADT + 3% Core business+NII + 31% Core business
Core business
Core business
Core business+NII + 19% Core business+NII + 25% (HK$ mn)
9 1,575 2,520 2,330 1,531 1,432 1,553 1,543 1,241 1,716 1,777 2,033 1,878 2,562 2,479 2,443 1,828 2,608 2,597 2,207 1,979 2,262 2,971
2,796 4,057 3,747 2,775 2,751 2,879 2,848 2,638 3,048 3,155 3,454 3,523 4,150 4,044 4,102 3,571 4,288 4,290 3,987 3,746 4,009 4,773 718 862 881 829 854 834 834 933 833 878 887 968 935 983 1,025 1,167 970 983 949 1,146 1,025 1,051 2,078 3,195 2,866 1,946 1,897 2,045 2,014 1,705 2,215 2,277 2,567 2,555 3,215 3,061 3,077 2,404 3,318 3,307 3,038 2,600 2,984 3,722Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Profit attributable to shareholders Revenue and other income Operating expenses EBITDA
(1)1H 2020 Performance above Historical Trendline
2015
Quarterly performance
(HK$ million)
1H 2020 performance reflects resiliency of core business despite macroeconomic and COVID-19 induced uncertainty.
1. Excludes depreciation and amortisation, finance costs, share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures, and non-recurring costs arising from the proposed combination with London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG) 2. Dotted trend lines are illustrative and do not constitute a forward forecast.2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
10 Trading fees & tariffs from ADT of equity products, trading days, and record Stock Connect trading revenue Trading fees & tariffs from DWs, CBBCs & warrants from ADT Trading fees from futures and options from proportion
contracts traded Listing fees due to record half-yearly newly listed CBBCs Trading fees from LME fee increase Clearing fees from ADT & SI, record Stock Connect clearing revenue and LME Clear fee increase Accommodation income due to JPY & EUR collateral by CPs in HK and USD investment return of LME Clear fell below benchmark Network fees due to usage of the Orion Central Gateway and China Connect Central Gateway by EPs Hosting services fees due to subscriptions NII of Corporate Funds from external portfolio (HK$138mn losses in 1H 2020 vs HK$535mn record gains in 1H 2019)
Segmental revenue
Higher Revenue across All Business Segments, Offsetting External Portfolio Loss of HK$138mn (versus a Record Gain of HK$535mn in 1H 2019)
(HK$ mn)
1. Headline ADT up 20% (1H 2020: HK$117.5bn; 1H 2019: HK$97.9bn); ADT of cash equity up 33% (1H 2020: HK$100.0bn; 1H 2019: HK$75.1bn); ADT of DWs, CBBCs and warrants included under equity and financial derivatives down 23% (1H 2020: HK$17.5bn; 1H 2019: HK$22.8bn)Change year-on-year
% (685) 390 7 55 367 70 8,578 8,782
YTD Q2 2019 Cash Equity Equity and Financial Derivatives Commodities Post Trade Technology Corporate Items YTD Q2 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020
+21% +0% +8% +11% +19% +2%
11 535 210 729 45 (138) 204 714 58
rebates to participants
due to heightened volatility in 1H 2020 (in particular March)
(HK$ mn)
Net investment income by category of investments
Debt securities Collective investment schemes Cash & bank deposits FX 923 55 535 6 982 32 (138) (38)
Investment Income – External Portfolio Impacted by Broader Market; Income from Internal Funds Held Up Well
Average fund size
12.2 16.3 130.1 151.7 26.7 29.3 Corporate Funds Margin Funds Clearing House Funds
1H 2019 1H 2020169.0 197.3 (HK$ bn)
Net investment income by funds
(HK$ mn) Corporate Funds (External Portfolio) Margin Funds Corporate Funds (Internal) Clearing House Funds
1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 202012
Point of Injection / Redemption Cumulative gain since inception (HK$ mn)
External Portfolio – Annualised Return of 5.1% since Inception
As the market rebounded in Q2 2020, the external portfolio partially recovered from the Q1 2020 loss, resulting in a cumulative gain of $1.2bn or an annualised return of 5.1% since inception.
1. HKEX added HK$2bn to the portfolio during the period from Q4 2018 to Q2 2019. 2. HK$3.3bn was redeemed in 1H 2020. 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 MSCI World Index Bloomberg Barclays Global Agg Bond Index2017: +23.4% MSCI World Return (Net): 2018:
1H 2020:
2019: +27.1%
HK$6bn injection HK$2bn injection(1) HK$3.3bn redemption(2)638 1,321 1,183 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 2017 532 800 2016 1H 2020 2018 2019
13 Trading fees & tariffs from ADT of equity products, trading days, and record Stock Connect trading revenue Opex due to lower allocated costs of Listing division due to proportion
Trading fees from LME fee increase Opex due to IT maintenance expenses, partly offset by marketing expenses Clearing fees from ADT & SI, record Stock Connect clearing revenue and LME Clear fee increase Other revenue from accommodation income Opex due to staff costs from payroll adjustment Overall EBITDA margin 1% due to fair value losses
HK$138mn (vs record gains
Network fees due to usage of the Orion Central Gateway and China Connect Central Gateway by EPs Hosting services fees due to subscriptions Opex due to inclusion of BayConnect opex (1)
1. The acquisition of BayConnect was completed in June 2019 and its opex is included under Technology segment.Resiliency and Performance reflected in EBITDA
Cash Equity Equity & Financial Derivatives Commodities Post Trade Technology Group Total (incl. Corp. Items)
(HK$ mn)
+ 26%
+14% + 12% + 12% + 1%
Share of Group EBITDA (before Corporate Items)%
EBITDA Margin%
1,561 1,340 370 2,842 271 6,625 1,968 1,331 420 3,197 304 6,706
24% 27% 21% 19% 6% 6% 45% 44% 4% 4% 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 100% 100%84% 87% 82% 81% 53% 56% 87% 88% 73% 69% 77% 76%
14 Staff costs due to annual payroll adjustments and headcount arising from acquisition of BayConnect in June 2019
Operating Expenses and Depreciation – Investment in Talent, Infrastructure and Strategic Initiatives
Staff costs and related expenses
due to maintenance expenses for new IT systems and network upgrades, and costs from BayConnect No significant change Professional fees incurred for strategic initiatives and consulting fee for HKATS review due to new and renewed office leases, and roll-out of new IT systems
IT & computer maintenance exp Premises expenses Professional fees Other operating expenses (1) Total opex
No significant change (HK$ mn)
1. Includes product marketing and promotion expenses+ 78% + 5% + 13%
+ 10%
1,328 1,398 278 315 64 59 37 66 246 238 1,953 2,076 495 545
1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020Depreciation and amortisation
1H 2019 1H 2020+ 6%
Total opex due to staff costs, IT costs and professional fees
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Business and Strategic Update
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1 | Strong Market Performance
companies
Healthcare Sector
ceremonies and first animated virtual listing in Asia with JD.com
Northbound ADT of RMB74.3bn (+69%YoY) and Southbound ADT of HK$20.7bn (+86%YoY)
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2 | Strategic Plan on Track – 1H 2020 Highlights
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consultation launched on Corporate WVR Beneficiaries
new spread table since June for ETPs
the introduction of 37 futures and options contracts (33 already launched)
commodity based L&I Product and 7 new stock option classes
(TsingJiao)
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3 | In Focus: New Era of Liquidity in Hong Kong PRODUCTS
Holistic product ecosystem encompassing HK, international and onshore underlying
LISTINGS
Premier, global fundraising venue for new economy and jumbo IPOs
CLIENTS
Convergence of established international and Mainland market players
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IPO Funds Raised by Segments
Source: Dealogic, as of July 2020. 1. Include Non-18A Biotech companies 2. Only include Chapter 18A Biotech companies IPO Funds Raised (HK$bn)2020 Jan - July Fundraising Summary
174 218 183 14 27 38 5 9
biotech companies
webinar series with PhiRDA - attracted 292,000+ views
scientists, biotech entrepreneurs, investors, technology experts and policymakers
aspects of IPOs (cornerstone investors, pricing flexibility, clawback mechanism)
IPO Funds Raised (#3 globally)
22 New Economy
& Biotech Companies Listed… …raising
HK$94.8bn
+56%YoY +212%YoY
HK$132.1bn
100 200 300
2017 2018 2019 2020 YTD Others Biotech New Economy 128.5 288.0 314.288 16 6
132.13 | In Focus: Strongly Performing IPO Market boosted by New Economy Issuers and Secondary Listings
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Source: Dealogic, HKEX, Bloomberg, Refinitiv, and World Exchange Federation from 30 Apr 2018 to 31 Jul 2020.Hong Kong healthcare and biotech sector grew faster than both the US and the Mainland, and has huge potential to become even more sizable in coming years
297 953 1,899
Market Cap as of 30 Jun 2020 (in US$bn)
3 | In Focus: HK - Asia’s Largest and World’s 2nd Largest Biotech Fundraising Hub
25,775 2,966 461 9,417 1,446 2,033 3,063 3,019 Biotech / Pharmaceutical Medical Instruments Healthcare Services Hong Kong NASDAQ A-share 14.8% 28.0% 2.2% A-share Hong Kong NASDAQ
IPO Funds Raised (US$ mn) From 30 Apr 2018 to 31 Jul 2020 2017-2019 Market Cap CAGR (%) in Healthcare Sector
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14 Jumbo IPOs > US$1bn (HK$7.8bn) since Jan 2018
Rank Company name IPO date IPO size (HK$bn) 1 Alibaba Group - SW 26/11/2019 101.20 2 China Tower - H 08/08/2018 58.80 3 Budweiser Brewing APAC 30/09/2019 45.08 4 Xiaomi Corporation - W 09/07/2018 42.61 5 Meituan Dianping - W 20/09/2018 33.14 6 JD.COM - SW 18/06/2020 34.56 7 Netease - S 11/06/2020 24.26 8 ESR Cayman Ltd. 01/11/2019 14.06 9 Shenwan Hongyuan - H 26/04/2019 9.09 10 Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group 14/06/2019 9.04 11 Topsports International Holdings 10/10/2019 9.01 12 Ping An Healthcare and Technology 04/05/2018 8.77 13 Jiangxi Bank - H 26/06/2018 8.60 14 WuXi AppTec - H 13/12/2018 8.28
3.3 9.2 20.1 2019 2018 2020 YTD
Cash Market ADT (HK$bn) contributed by the Jumbo IPOs and related Structured Products ADT
Rising contribution to volumes from Jumbo IPOs
% of respective ADT
Source: HKEX, as of Jul 2020. Ranked by IPO size.In 2020, 16% of cash ADT and 13% of stock option ADV is contributed by the top 14 IPOs over the last 2.5 years
% of single stock option ADV
3.0% 10.5% 16.1%
1.3% 7.3% 13.3%
3 | In Focus: Jumbo IPOs Contributing to Increased Trading Activity
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The launch of A-share1, Asia and EM derivatives will further integrate
BETTER PRICE DISCOVERY RISK MANAGEMENT / HEDGING ARBITRAGE OPPORTUNITIES CAPITAL EFFICIENCY
1. HKEX signed a licence agreement with MSCI to introduce futures contracts on the MSCI China A Index, subject to regulatory approval and market conditions. 2. HKEX signed a licence agreement with MSCI to introduce 37 futures and options contracts in Hong Kong based on a suite of indexes in Asia and Emerging Markets, subject to regulatory approval and market conditions.Short Selling Stock Options Stock Futures DWs CBBCs Index Futures OTC ETPs Currency Futures Stock Connect Bond Connect A-share Derivatives1 Stocks Asia & EM Index Derivatives2
3 | In Focus: Holistic Product Ecosystem
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ACTIVE ETFS Our aspiration is to become Asia’s ETP Marketplace MARKET MAKER BUY-IN EXEMPTION INTRODUCE ICSD SETTLEMENT
MODEL
DESIGNATED SPECIALISTS CONTINUOUS QUOTING AND NEW SPREAD TABLE (JUN)
$4.5B $5.0B $7.1B
2018 2019 2020
ADT ADT ADT 1
LOWER TRADING COSTS IMPROVED MARKET QUALITY DEEPENED LIQUIDITY POOL GREATER PRODUCT DIVERSITY OFC STRUCTURE
3 | In Focus: The ETP Growth Story
A-SHARE L&I PRODUCTS (JULY) MARKET MAKER STAMP DUTY EXEMPTION (AUG)
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Stocks Bonds Commodities FX
BROADER LIQUIDITY POOL DIVERSE SKILLSET ABILITY TO BRIDGE DIFFERENCES
IN MARKET STRUCTURES
Brokerage Firms Asset Managers Insurance Companies Quant / Prop Traders Banks Structured Products Issuers Investment Banks Clearing Firms Market Makers ETF Issuers Custodians Futures Firms
Diverse mix of clients and market players have continued to establish their presence in Hong Kong
3 | In Focus: Convergence of Established International and Mainland Market Players
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Looking Ahead
adaptability and sustainability will continue to be key
imminent US election will be drivers of sentiment and shape headlines
which may impact HKEX investment income
and robust
product launches; market structure enhancements; and the recently announced MSCI/HKEX futures contracts deal have all helped boost liquidity and market sentiment
discipline, active risk management and further executing against our Strategic Plan will be cornerstones of the second half of 2020
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1H 2020 Financial Performance (vs. 1H 2019)
… Welcome questions
Q&A Session begins now
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Appendix
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Financial Highlights – Income Statement
(HK$ mn, unless stated otherwise) 1H 2020 % of Revenue & Other Income 1H 2019 % of Revenue & Other Income YoY Change Results Revenue and other income 8,782 100% 8,578 100% 2% Operating expenses (2,076) (24%) (1,953) (23%) 6% EBITDA 6,706 76% 6,625 77% 1% Depreciation and amortisation (545) (6%) (495) (6%) 10% Operating profit 6,161 70% 6,130 71% 1% Finance costs and share of profits less losses of joint ventures (57) (1%) (80) (1%) (29%) Profit before taxation 6,104 70% 6,050 71% 1% Taxation (870) (10%) (847) (10%) 3% (Profit)/loss attributable to non-controlling interests (1) (0%) 2 0% N/A Profit attributable to HKEX shareholders 5,233 60% 5,205 61% 1% Capex 519 368 41% Basic earnings per share HK$4.15 HK$4.16 (0%) Headline ADT on the Stock Exchange HK$117.5 bn HK$97.9 bn 20%
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Performance by Operating Segment
HK$ mn Cash Equity Equity & Financial Derivatives Commodities Post Trade Technology Corporate Items Group 1H 2020 Group 1H 2019 Revenue and other income 2,253 1,638 749 3,629 443 70 8,782 8,578 % of Group Total 26% 19% 8% 41% 5% 1% 100% 100% Operating expenses (285) (307) (329) (432) (139) (584) (2,076) (1,953) EBITDA 1,968 1,331 420 3,197 304 (514) 6,706 6,625 % of Group Total (1) 29% 20% 6% 48% 5% (8%) 100% 100% EBITDA margin 87% 81% 56% 88% 69% N/A 76% 77% Depreciation and amortisation (60) (51) (169) (106) (22) (137) (545) (495) Finance costs (7) (6) (4) (46) (1) (32) (96) (86) Share of profits less losses of joint ventures 39
6 Profit before taxation 1,940 1,274 247 3,045 281 (683) 6,104 6,050
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6.5 11.8 7.9 5.1 4.0 3.1 3.6 4.2 4.2 5.7 6.2 9.8 13.8 13.8 12.4 15.3 24.6 30.3 21.4 21.6 31.3 40.3 39.8 30.2 29.8 34.91.00% 3.00% 5.00% 7.00% 9.00% 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
1Q 15 2Q 15 3Q 15 4Q 15 1Q 16 2Q 16 3Q 16 4Q 16 1Q 17 2Q 17 3Q 17 4Q 17 1Q 18 2Q 18 3Q 18 4Q 18 1Q 19 2Q 19 3Q 19 4Q 19 Jan 20 Feb 20 Mar 20 Apr 20 May 20 Jun 20 NB record of RMB191.2bn on 7 Jul 2020 SB recordStock Connect Northbound and Southbound Trading ADT reached RMB74.3bn and HK$20.7bn in 1H 2020
Stock Connect Average Daily Trading Volume (HK$ bn)
Stock Connect revenue continued to set record highs, reaching 8 per cent
Shenzhen Southbound Shanghai Northbound (1) Shenzhen Northbound (1) Shanghai Southbound
Stock Connect generated record revenue of HK$743mn in 1H 2020, 46% higher than 1H 2019 (Full Year 2019: HK$1,009mn)
Total average daily trading volume Percentage of Southbound turnover of Hong Kong Market
Stock Connect – Trading Trends
Source: HKEX, SSE and SZSE as of Jul 2020 1. Northbound (NB) trading is conducted in RMB; The NB figures in the chart are converted to HKD based on the month-end exchange rate. 2. Does not add up due to roundings31
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